Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

U.S. virus patients’ scans to be stored on UAMS database

Emerging research on covid-19 in medical journals has documented the virus’s effects throughout the body, including in the kidneys, blood vessels and brain.

- KAT STROMQUIST

A University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences database will house all clinical images from U.S. coronaviru­s patients, including chest X-rays and CT scans, the academic medical center’s officials announced Tuesday.

UAMS also contribute­d the first de-identified scans from patients with covid-19, the illness caused by the coronaviru­s, to the collection, available online at www.cancerimag­ingarchive.net.

The same database, funded by the National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health, also hosts anonymized images and data on outcomes of cancer patients. Scientists can use such scans in their research and in analysis sometimes aided by artificial intelligen­ce.

Fred Prior, chairman of the UAMS College of Medicine’s department of biomedical informatic­s and director of the project, said in a statement that researcher­s are “clamoring” for such data in the pandemic. In their research, “we want to make sure the unique characteri­stics of our rural population in Arkansas are represente­d,” Prior said.

“Our state’s inclusion is really important as scientists are trying to figure out how this disease is evolving, how it’s impacting different groups of people, and why there are such a wide variety of symptoms and outcomes.”

First records submitted by UAMS come from 105 patients and include chest X-rays and CT scans, some of which show organs beyond the lungs.

Emerging research on covid-19 in medical journals has documented the virus’s effects throughout the body, including in the kidneys, blood vessels and brain.

UAMS researcher­s also will collaborat­e with the cancer institute’s National Center for Advancing Translatio­nal Sciences to build out a repository for covid-19 research, which will be cross-linked with the image archive.

Sixty-two institutio­ns, including UAMS, will contribute data to the storehouse.

In addition to research, some doctors have proposed using scans to help diagnose covid-19. A February paper published in the journal Radiology found that chest CT scans could identify infections in 97% of a group of more than 1,000 patients studied in China.

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