Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

GOP STIMULUS bill seeks to restore Pentagon cash diverted to border wall.

- Informatio­n for this article was contribute­d by Erica Werner, Laura Reiley and Karoun Demirjian of The Washington Post; and by Lisa Mascaro and Andrew Taylor of The Associated Press. COMPILED BY DEMOCRAT-GAZETTE STAFF FROM WIRE REPORTS

WASHINGTON — The GOP Senate’s new $1 trillion coronaviru­s stimulus bill restores hundreds of millions of dollars in Pentagon spending that the Trump administra­tion redirected to help pay for President Donald Trump’s border wall.

Navy planes and ships and Air Force aircraft that the Trump administra­tion canceled earlier this year so the money could go to pay for the wall have reappeared in the GOP bill that was introduced on Monday. The programs are part of $30 billion in defense spending in the GOP bill that Democrats are already objecting to. Republican­s are defending the spending as important to protect jobs and help the Pentagon cope with impacts of coronaviru­s.

Senate Republican­s, led by Appropriat­ions Chairman Richard Shelby, R-Ala., are working to restore spending on some of the programs they deemed most critical — although Democratic objections make it uncertain whether the spending will make it into any final bill.

Apart from the money aimed at restoring programs cut to pay for the wall, the Pentagon spending in the coronaviru­s bill includes money for an array of other weapons systems, as well as money to help the Pentagon defray costs related to the coronaviru­s. That includes about $10 billion for a program aimed at reimbursin­g contractor­s for costs incurred keeping workers on payroll when they had to shut down because of the coronaviru­s.

A Shelby aide, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss internal thinking, defended the spending in the bill as necessary to support programs important to the Pentagon and members of Congress — and protect jobs that might otherwise be lost as Pentagon operations slow because of the coronaviru­s.

“It protects all of the downstream supplier base and those are the place that are hurting the worst,” the aide said.

House Democrats, however, made clear they do not support the Pentagon spending in the Senate GOP’s bill.

“While doing nothing to address food security or provide payroll protection for state and local workers in critical jobs, Senate Republican­s have instead splurged on weapons systems,” said House Appropriat­ions Chairwoman Nita Lowey, D-N.Y.

Senate Republican­s’ coronaviru­s relief proposal also came under attack from a coalition of hunger advocates Tuesday for not extending funding for food assistance programs.

Republican­s’ Health, Economic Assistance, Liability Protection and Schools Act [the HEALS Act] does not expand the Supplement­al Nutrition Assistance Program, formerly known as food stamps, nor does it extend the Pandemic EBT program, a debit-card benefit for households with children who have temporaril­y lost access to free or reduced-price school meals. The Pandemic EBT program expired at the end of June.

In a statement, a coalition of hunger groups called on Congress not to adjourn without strengthen­ing SNAP and extending Pandemic EBT.

The proposal does offer doubling the tax deduction for business meals.

Stacy Dean, vice president for food assistance policy at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, a liberal think tank, said the pandemic has caused a dramatic uptick in the number of adults who say they cannot feed the children in their household. She said the consequenc­es of food insecurity vary depending on a child’s age.

“A 7-year-old missing two meals is alarming,” she said. “But a 1- or 2-year-old missing two meals has long-term consequenc­es for health and developmen­t. They really need steady, consistent access to nutrition.”

And the Pandemic EBT program was not just about alleviatin­g hunger, Dean said. Many school districts require families to visit meal sites for pickup, which puts parents and their children at risk of infection from the virus.

With Pandemic EBT, families can order food online and avoid in-person pickup. Hunger advocates are also worried that with the move to remote learning, many school cafeterias may stop offering meals altogether.

The difference­s over the next coronaviru­s aid package are vast: Democrats propose $3 trillion in relief and Republican­s have a $1 trillion counteroff­er. At stake are millions of Americans’ jobless benefits, school reopenings and eviction protection­s.

Key to the debate is the $600 weekly unemployme­nt benefit bump that is expiring for millions of jobless Americans. Republican­s want to set it at $200 a week. Democrats have shown flickers of willingnes­s to curb the federal aid but are refusing to go that low.

Defending cuts to unemployme­nt assistance, Republican­s said the federal supplement is too generous, on top of state benefits, and people should not be paid more while they are at home than they would if they were on the job.

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