The various fields of engineering

Engineering is an exciting profession that encompasses many subfields. Engineers are professionals who invent, analyze, design, test and build anything from machines to structures to complex systems. They are often pushed to work within parameters of safety, cost, regulations and even practicality.

According to Southern New Hampshire University, engineering is divided into four main categories: chemical, civil, mechanical and electrical. However, there are dozens of subtypes of engineering.As problems are encountered, engineering disciplines are developed to train highly specialized individuals to solve a variety of issues. As the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics points to strong job-growth outlooks, and with salaries starting in the high five figures to low six figures, engineering is a fine career to pursue.

Following is a breakdown of the various fields of engineering, courtesy of the National Action Council for Minorities in Engineering, typesofengineering degrees.org and SNHU.

AEROSPACE

These engineers design, analyze, model, simulate and test various aircraft, rockets, satellites and other craft. Aerospace engineers may help develop space-mission protocol or design aircraft for the military.

AGRICULTURAL

These engineers study science and biology to develop efficient measures to grow and maintain plant life. Many agricultural engineers now focus on protecting resources and the environment.

BIOMEDICAL

These engineers combine knowledge of biology and medicine to develop technologies related to health care. Diagnostic machines, artificial organs, joint-replacement

components and medical instruments are just the tip of the iceberg.

CHEMICAL

Chemical engineers discover and manufacture medicines, fertilizers, plastics, paints and the various chemicals used at home and for commercial purposes.

CIVIL

Civil engineers study and design infrastructure. Projects span the design of bridges, roads, dams, water systems, earthquake-proof buildings and much more.

COMPUTER HARDWARE

Thanks to the digital age, computer hardware engineers are in high demand. These professionals research and develop components such as memory devices, networks, routers, circuit boards and other device-related hardware.

ELECTRICAL

The design, testing and manufacturing of electrical components is key to this field. Electrical engineers work on motors, navigation systems, communication technology and much more.

MECHANICAL

This field involves the design of mechanical systems in industries such as manufacturing, nuclear-power production, HVAC and nanotechnology. There are many other applications as well, making mechanical engineering one of the broadest fields in engineering.

Engineering can be a rewarding and fulfilling career choice. With so many disciplines, there’s likely something for everyone with an interest in and aptitude for engineering.