Europe swelters
European heat wave intensifies; Italy swelters, sends out ‘red alert’ to 16 cities
Temperature in Spain tops 116 degrees; Italy bakes.
MADRID — Spain set a new provisional heat record of 116.96 degrees Fahrenheit on Saturday as Southern Europe sweltered under a relentless summer sun. Italy put 16 cities on red alert for health risks and Portugal warned 75% of its regions that they faced a “significantly increased risk” of wildfires.
Data from Spain’s State Meteorological Agency said the potential new record was recorded at Montoro, Cordoba, at 5:10 p.m. If confirmed, that would exceed the country’s previous record of 116.42 F, set nearby in July 2017.
The high heat comes only days after Sicily reported a temperature of 119.84 Fahrenheit on Wednesday, which is also awaiting verification and would be the highest ever recorded in Europe.
Europe’s current heat record came in 1977 when Athens hit 118.4 F.
In the southern Spanish province of Granada, where the mercury rose to 113.7 F, few people ventured outside. Those who did sought shade and stopped to take photos of public thermometers displaying the rocketing temperatures.
Dominic Roye, a climate scientist at the University of Santiago de Compostela, said the hot air from the Sahara Desert that has brought days of heat and fueled hundreds of wildfires across Mediterranean nations shows no signs of ending anytime soon.
“The heat wave we are experiencing now is very extreme and a lot of people are saying that it’s normal, as we are in summer. But it’s not, not this hot,” Roye said.
The World Meteorological Organization said temperatures being recorded in the Mediterranean region go well beyond the typical hot, dry August weather and instead “are extreme, and what we might expect from climate change.”
With night-time temperatures forecast to exceed 77 F in much of Spain, Roye worried about residents who cannot afford air conditioning, and other vulnerable people, like homeless people or outdoor workers.
Spain’s State Meteorological Agency noted that 24 heat waves have been recorded over the past decade, twice the number in each of the previous three decades.
“It is important to stay in cool places and to stay hydrated, and to special attention to babies and elderly, vulnerable or otherwise dependent people. Extreme precautions should be taken to avoid starting forest fires,” said Ruben del Campo, spokesman for the Spanish meteorological service.
Elsewhere on the Iberian Peninsula, Portugal’s government placed 14 of the country’s 18 districts on a state of alert through Monday night due to the “significantly increased risk” of wildfires, as temperatures were forecast to surpass 104 Fahrenheit. That would still fall short of Portugal’s highest-ever recorded temperature of 117.1 F in the inland Alentejo region in 2003.
Italians sought respite at the sea and in the mountains from the Lucifer anti-cyclone that was bringing hot air from Africa during Italy’s peak summer holiday weekend. Authorities raised concerns about older adults and other people at risk as they expanded heat warnings to 16 cities.
Temperatures in Italy rose as high as 98.6 F in Rome, Florence and Bologna, all places that the Health Ministry put on red alert.
High temperatures were forecast to continue through today, the traditional Ferragosto holiday on the religious feast of the Assumption of Mary, which marks the annual summer holiday exodus from Italian cities.
The heat wave has aggravated wildfires that have consumed forests in southern Italy, Greece, Turkey and North Africa.
Across the Mediterranean Sea, North Africa has been sizzling for days. Algeria’s National Office of Meteorology issued a special bulletin on Saturday saying temperatures in numerous regions across the north were above 115 F with spikes up to 116.6 F, the online TSA news agency reported.