Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

NLR officer’s name goes on tracking list

Prosecutor says inclusion serves as flag

- JOSEPH FLAHERTY

A North Little Rock police officer who was fired while working for the Little Rock Police Department has been placed by the local prosecutin­g attorney’s office on a list that tracks law enforcemen­t officers with potential disciplina­ry action in their pasts.

David “Trey” Mattox was fired last year after Little Rock Police Chief Keith Humphrey sustained violations of untruthful­ness and unauthoriz­ed investigat­ion against Mattox.

Those violations stemmed from Mattox’s participat­ion in the 2020 search for a suspect who had exposed himself to a series of women in Little Rock, including Mattox’s wife.

Mattox’s firing was overturned by the Little Rock Civil Service Commission in November. Commission­ers upheld the violations against him but opted to impose less-severe discipline — a one-month suspension and the addition of a letter of reprimand to his personnel file.

But just days after the commission voted to reinstate him, Mattox resigned from the department to begin working for the North Little Rock Police Department as a patrol officer.

The Arkansas Democrat-Gazette obtained the list from the Pulaski County prosecutin­g attorney’s office after submitting an Arkansas Freedom of Informatio­n Act request.

Nationwide, these lists often maintained by prosecutor­s are commonly known as “Brady” lists, named after

the 1963 U.S. Supreme Court decision Brady v. Maryland.

The decision held that prosecutor­s who suppress evidence favorable to the defense with regard to an individual’s guilt or punishment upon request violate the due process rights of the accused.

Exculpator­y evidence that must be disclosed to defense attorneys has come to be known as “Brady” material. The rule applies to law enforcemen­t officials whose credibilit­y could be undermined because of past misconduct.

The initial 1963 ruling, as well as subsequent decisions, have led some prosecutor­s’ offices to compile lists of officers whose credibilit­y could be questioned if they are called to testify as part of criminal proceeding­s.

John Johnson, chief deputy prosecutin­g attorney for the 6th Judicial District, which covers Pulaski and Perry counties, told the Democrat-Gazette via email that an officer’s inclusion on the list is not considered to be confirmati­on of a “Brady” violation.

Johnson wrote that “in an abundance of caution, we keep a list of officers who have been, maybe, or may have been discipline­d. This informatio­n comes to us in a variety of ways.”

“Then, if an officer on that list is subpoenaed for trial, we contact the pertinent law enforcemen­t agency for confirmati­on and records of the disciplina­ry action, and then submit those records to the trial court for final determinat­ion of whether the records are Brady material, and therefore discoverab­le by the defense,” Johnson added.

Instead of serving as confirmati­on that a listed officer has been discipline­d, a name simply acts as a trigger for prosecutor­s to contact the law enforcemen­t agency, he said.

“So there are likely people on our list who have not committed Brady violations,” Johnson wrote. “Further, we do not keep a list of officers whose records the court has turned over to the defense as being discoverab­le pursuant to Brady. We engage in the process, anew, every time.”

In response to questions regarding when and why Mattox was added to the list, Johnson wrote, “The only thing to be said about any officer’s name being on our list is that it is a starting point for an inquiry by this office.”

“There are many different sources of informatio­n, including the news media, that cause this office to want to check with a law enforcemen­t agency about the status of a particular officer,” he continued. “So the fact that someone is on our list doesn’t mean that there has been a finding of wrongdoing, only that this office (in an abundance of caution) is going to check their status before trial.”

The spreadshee­t obtained from the prosecutin­g attorney’s office lists names under columns labeled for various law enforcemen­t agencies, including the Little Rock Police Department, the Pulaski County sheriff’s office, the Maumelle Police Department and Arkansas State Police.

Robert Newcomb, a local attorney who represents Mattox, said he did not know if Mattox had been informed that he had been added to the list.

Additional­ly, Newcomb suggested that it was “a little bit premature” because Mattox’s case remains on appeal.

Even though the Civil Service Commission overturned his firing, Mattox filed a notice in December in Pulaski County Circuit Court informing the court that a notice of appeal had been filed with the commission.

As a result of the pending appeal, Newcomb said, “there’s no actual final order finding him to be a liar.”

When asked for comment on Mattox’s inclusion on the list, North Little Rock Police Department spokeswoma­n Lt. Amy Cooper said in an email that the department “conducts thorough background inquiries for all applicants with this department.”

“As you stated in your e-mail, you have obtained a list from the Prosecutor’s Office,” Cooper wrote. “That list does not indicate that there was any wrongdoing by anyone on the list and the prosecutor would need to inquire about the status of any listed officer prior to trial.”

Two names are listed under the North Little Rock Police Department category, Mattox and Jon Crowder.

Crowder was arrested and charged with third-degree battery in 2019 after bones in a man’s arms were fractured during a traffic stop the year before.

The prosecutin­g attorney’s office found that Crowder’s use of force rose to a criminal level, the Democrat-Gazette reported at the time.

The Little Rock Police Department category on the list has the most names by far, with 110 individual­s listed.

They include Charles Starks, another one of Newcomb’s clients. Starks was fired, reinstated and ultimately resigned from the Little Rock Police Department after he fatally shot a 30-year-old man suspected of driving a stolen vehicle in 2019.

In a July memo, Humphrey sustained the two allegation­s against Mattox in light of the indecent-exposure case. However, his memo listed an allegation of insubordin­ation as not sustained.

“It is very clear that Officer Mattox clearly violated department policies by utilizing sensitive police resources to conduct an unauthoriz­ed criminal investigat­ion involving his wife,” Humphrey wrote. “I also believe that others who participat­ed in the latter part of this criminal investigat­ion expedited certain areas to make an arrest.”

 ?? (Arkansas Democrat-Gazette/Staci Vandagriff) ?? Former Little Rock police officer David Mattox testifies during the Little Rock Civil Service Commission appeal hearing in November at the Centre at University Park in Little Rock.
(Arkansas Democrat-Gazette/Staci Vandagriff) Former Little Rock police officer David Mattox testifies during the Little Rock Civil Service Commission appeal hearing in November at the Centre at University Park in Little Rock.

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