Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

Alabama hurting transgende­r teens

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If, as it seems, Republican-led states are in competitio­n for the most harmful way to limit the rights of transgende­r youths, Alabama would surely get the gold medal.

Not only did Alabama keep pace with such formidable rivals as Texas, Florida, North Carolina, Tennessee and Arkansas by copying and combining the worst anti-transgende­r measures from those states, but it also came up with the added flourish of attaching criminal penalties to parents and licensed caregivers who provide counseling and support to transition­ing transgende­r youths.

Alabama became the first state in the country to do so, and, sadly — given how Republican­s have made attacking transgende­r people part of their political playbook — it probably won’t be the last.

The Alabama legislatur­e on Thursday, the last day of its session, pushed through an extreme package of bills.

One makes it a felony for parents and health-care profession­als to provide gender-affirming care such as puberty blockers and hormone treatments to transgende­r minors, setting penalties of up to 10 years in prison.

Another bars transgende­r children from using school bathrooms and locker rooms that align with their gender identity and limits classroom discussion­s on gender and sexual orientatio­n — copying what critics have dubbed the “don’t say gay” measure recently adopted in Florida.

“In one breathtaki­ngly cruel and cowardly day, the Alabama legislatur­e passed the single most anti-transgende­r legislativ­e package in history,” said Cathryn Oakley of the Human Rights Campaign. Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey, a Republican, wasted no time signing the measures into law — in contrast with the sense and decency shown by her Republican counterpar­t in Arkansas, Asa Hutchinson, who vetoed a similar measure.

Hutchinson called the bill a vast government overreach that allows lawmakers to get involved in decisions that should be between physicians and parents. Arkansas lawmakers overrode the veto, but a federal court stayed its implementa­tion after the American Civil Liberties Union sued on behalf of four transgende­r youths and their families as well as two doctors. Lawsuits have already been filed against Alabama’s law.

Those who pushed the cynically named Vulnerable Child Compassion and Protection Act have made false claims about young people being subjected to drastic and life-altering treatments based on hasty judgments that they will later regret. In reality, existing medical guidelines generally do not recommend genital gender-affirming surgeries before a child reaches age 18. Puberty blockers or hormone treatments, prescribed after long discussion­s between parents and their children and between families and their doctors, have been found to be safe and beneficial. Research has found that those who received gender-affirming hormones during their teenage years had significan­tly lower odds of suicidal thoughts and mental distress than those who wanted it but did not receive it. The American Medical Associatio­n and the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend gender-affirming care for transgende­r youths.

In the days since Alabama’s enactment of the legislatio­n, advocates for transgende­r rights have reported a flood of calls from panicked parents of transgende­r children.

What these parents want — all they want — is for their sons and daughters to be alive, happy and safe. This universal desire of parents should not be made a crime.

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