Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

Give thanks for Ukrainians, too

- MAX BOOT

Thanksgivi­ng is an American holiday; arguably, the American holiday. But there is no reason that the objects of our gratitude have to be American. This year, I am grateful, above all, to the brave people of Ukraine. They are fighting not just for the right to determine their own future. They are fighting for the universal principles embodied in our own Declaratio­n of Independen­ce.

Many people have become jaded about the prospects of democracy, which has been in decline around the world for the past 16 years. Freedom House reported in its 2022 Freedom in the World survey: “A total of 60 countries suffered declines over the past year, while only 25 improved.

As of today, some 38 percent of the global population live in Not Free countries, the highest proportion since 1997. Only about 20 percent now live in Free countries.”

Those are depressing statistics. They show not only how effective tyrants can be in consolidat­ing power but also how indifferen­t so many people can be to the loss of freedom. Many people value economic well-being over the freedom to speak their own minds and choose their own leaders. Even those of us who have kept faith in democracy have to admit it’s a highly imperfect instrument: Our political system produced, after all, the invasion of Iraq, the Great Recession and the Trump presidency. Other democracie­s, from Brazil to the Philippine­s, have fared worse. Little wonder that so many people are so indifferen­t to the loss of freedom.

Not the Ukrainians. Twice in the recent past—in the 2004-2005 Orange Revolution and the 2013-2014 Maidan Uprising—they took to the streets to show their refusal to allow their country to be dragged back into the Kremlin’s odious orbit. After pro-Russian President Viktor Yanukovych fled the country in 2014, his patron, Vladimir Putin, retaliated by seizing Crimea and launching a proxy war in Donbas. On Feb. 24, 2022—a date that deserves to live in infamy— Putin expanded his invasion of Ukraine in the expectatio­n that Kyiv would fall within days.

How wrong he was. The Russian president had not counted on the transforma­tion of the Ukrainian military wrought with the help of Western advisers and weapons. Even more importantl­y, he had not counted on the willingnes­s of Ukrainians to fight for their freedom rather than submit to the Russian yoke.

Ukrainians are animated by the spirit of nationalis­m—the most powerful force in the world for the past two centuries—but it is not a xenophobic, illiberal nationalis­m of the sort that Putin espouses. Ukrainians are fighting for an old-fashioned, liberal nationalis­m that harks back to George Washington, Simón Bolívar and Giuseppe Garibaldi. Their nationalis­m is expansive enough to include both Russian and Ukrainian speakers, heterosexu­als and the LGBTQ community, men and women, Orthodox and Catholics, Muslims and Jews. It is little short of a miracle that Ukraine, which saw at least 1.5 million Jews die during the Holocaust, now has a Jewish president and defense minister—and both provide inspiratio­nal leadership in the midst of a terrible struggle.

It grieves me to report the price that Ukraine has paid for defending itself. Gen. Mark A. Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said recently that roughly 100,000 Ukrainian soldiers have been killed or injured along with 40,000 Ukrainian civilians. Altogether, 7.8 million Ukrainians have fled to Europe, 6.5 million have been internally displaced and 2.8 million have gone to Russia, many against their will.

Through it all, Ukraine’s will to fight has not flagged, any more than Britain’s did during the Blitz in 1940-1941.

Most Americans aren’t making any real sacrifice to support Ukraine; in fact, we are making a small but invaluable investment in our own security and that of our allies. It is the Ukrainians who are sacrificin­g everything to fight for the liberal democratic values that we hold dear. If they win—and, make no mistake, they are winning—Ukrainians will strike a mighty blow for freedom that will resonate across the world. Liberal democrats will cheer; dictators will cower.

The Ukrainians are showing how precious freedom is. For that I am immensely grateful.

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