Strikes, protests planned across France
Actions come in response to President Macron’s plan to raise retirement age
PARIS — Roads blocked, oil refineries disrupted, planes grounded and trains halted — unions are threatening to shut down France’s economy this week in what they hope is their toughest riposte yet to President Emmanuel Macron’s plan to raise the retirement age.
The first actions started Monday, as truckers sporadically blocked major highway arteries and interchanges in go-slow actions dubbed “escargot” — the French word for snail — across several French regions. Unions planned an open-ended strike on the national rail service starting Monday evening.
The government is bracing for the biggest disruptions today, when strikes are expected across multiple sectors, and protests against the retirement bill are planned in cities across France. The reform, which would raise the official pension age from 62 to 64 and require 43 years of work to earn a full pension, is currently under debate in parliament.
“There will be a very strong impact” from the strikes, Transport Minister Clement Beaune said on regional broadcaster France-3 on Sunday. “I know that for many people it will be a real headache.”
Labor Minister Olivier Dussopt, speaking on the FranceInfo news broadcaster on Monday, said “expressing disagreement is legitimate, yet it must not lead to blocking the country, which would be dangerous to our economy.”
Authorities encouraged people to work from home today, if possible.
The complex pension bill is a centerpiece of Macron’s presidency and his efforts to keep the French economy globally competitive. The centrist, business-friendly government says it needs to keep the pension system solvent as the population ages and fertility rate drops.
Opponents, which opinion polls suggest include a majority of French voters, say the changes threaten hard-fought French rights. Left-wing lawmakers say companies and the wealthy should pitch in more to keep the system afloat instead.
The draft law has prompted the liveliest debate in years in the French parliament.
It is currently under discussion in the conservative-led Senate. The bill is expected to be voted on by the end of the week at the upper house of parliament, where the Republicans said they would vote alongside Macron’s centrist allies to raise the retirement age.
France’s civil aviation authority asked airlines to cancel 20% of flights at Paris’ Charles de Gaulle Airport today and 30% of flights at Orly Airport, in addition to cancellations in other cities. Trains to Germany and Spain are expected to come to a halt Tuesday, and those to and from Britain will be reduced by a third, according to the SNCF rail authority.
In addition, over 60% of teachers in primary schools are expected to be on strike, according to the profession’s main union, the SnuippFSU.
The hard-left CGT union is also calling for strikes Tuesday at factories making Renault, Peugeot and Citroen cars, Airbus planes and other sites. Dockers’ unions are threatening to block ports on Wednesday.
The head of the more moderate CFDT union, Laurent Berger, called for a “very powerful action day” today involving “many, many people in the streets.” He said that more than 250 demonstrations will be organized across France. Unions will then hold a meeting to decide about the next steps of the mobilization, he added.
Unions have rallied some of France’s biggest protests in decades since the bill was introduced in January, but this week is shaping up as especially challenging.
Protest actions focused on women — and the retirement reform’s impact on working mothers — are expected Wednesday to coincide with International Women’s Day.