Types of kitchen-countertop materials

Kitchens, which are the busiest rooms in most homes, have become more than just places to prepare meals. Many kitchens function as gathering spaces and even go-to dining spots in homes that do not feature formal dining rooms.

So much time spent in the kitchen makes it worthwhile to invest in these popular spaces. Kitchen renovations are high on many homeowners’ to-do lists, and there are many decisions to make once they commit to redoing the room. When renovating a kitchen, homeowners will have to choose which countertop material they want to install, and the following rundown of popular options can help simplify that decision.

QUARTZ

Quartz is considered a low-maintenance, durable countertop material. The home-improvement experts at “This Old House” note that quartz countertops are typically 94 percent ground quartz and now come with a honed, sandblasted or embossed treatment, which makes them appealing to homeowners with varying visions on the ideal look of a kitchen countertop. Quartz can crack if it is not handled properly, and edges and corners can chip over time. Rounded edges can minimize the risk of chipping. Costs vary by location and product availability, but quartz typically costs about the same as natural stone.

GRANITE

Consumer Reports notes that no two slabs of granite are the same, and that uniqueness has long appealed to homeowners. Tests run by Consumer Reports found that heat, cuts and scratches did not harm granite, though this material, like quartz, can crack around edges and corners. Granite is a durable material that, if properly maintained, can last several decades. Granite is also nonporous, which makes it resistant to bacteria.

LAMINATE

Laminate countertops appeal to budget-friendly homeowners, and Consumer Reports states that they are easy to install. Home Depot notes that laminate countertops come in a wide range of colors, textures and designs. Laminate countertops are also durable, which helps budget-conscious homeowners stretch their dollars even further. Laminate countertops are easily maintained, though it is also easy to permanently damage them with knives, so Consumer Reports recommends always using a cutting board when preparing meals on laminate countertops.

BUTCHER BLOCK

Butcher-block countertops are among the more unique options homeowners may consider. Sometimes referred to as “wood countertops,” butcher-block countertops are made from wooden strips that are fused together. The home-improvement experts at BobVila.com note that butcher block is among the more affordable materials, but the final cost will be dictated by location and availability. BobVila. com notes that butcher-block countertops are highly sensitive to liquid, so exposure to moisture should be limited. Sealing butcher-block countertops immediately after installation can help protect against bacteria and warping. Though butcher blocks can be high-maintenance, many homeowners find the unique look is well worth the extra elbow grease.

Kitchen countertops can define how the room looks, and homeowners have many options to choose from when designing a new kitchen.