Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

Improve mental health with new habits

- DEBBIE ARCHER

The start of a new year provides an opportunit­y to begin new goals and habits, according to Teresa Henson, Extension specialist-program outreach coordinato­r for the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff. Those goals and habits can have a positive impact on mental health.

“Those well-intended resolution­s can also lead to feelings of stress and guilt because we often quickly fall off the bandwagon,” Henson said.

A 2022 poll by the American Psychiatri­c Associatio­n (APA) stated that 29% of adults planned to adopt better mental health practices.

Those practices included such things as exercising, meditating, seeing a therapist, focusing on spirituali­ty and taking a break from social media outlets, she said.

The poll recommende­d that individual­s not be overly stressed about the resolution­s but rather focus on habits that are not complicate­d to switch or easily incorporat­e into their lives.

The National Alliance on Mental Health (NAMI) suggests the following as part of good mental health resolution­s:

Prioritize and break down goals — Prioritize each goal based on importance to you, need and timeline.

Plan to pursue goals — A plan is significan­t for goal setting. Utilize the goal-setting tool called S.M.A.R.T. goals.

S.M.A.R.T stands for Specific — What do you wish to accomplish? Goals should consider who, what, when, where, how and why; Measurable — The goal needs to be monitored for your progress; Attainable — The goal must be manageable; Relevant — The goal is beneficial and appropriat­e for you and your needs; Time-bound — The goal should have a clear timeline and be realistic.

Be optimistic and challenge yourself — When setting your goals, recognize your limitation­s and set realistic expectatio­ns.

Establish routines and monitor your progress — Turn your goals into habits. This can make your self-improvemen­t activities a routine. Once you set a way, you are more likely to achieve your goals.

Be accountabl­e and have patience with yourself — It is very important to commit to achieving a goal and holding yourself accountabl­e. It is essential to recognize that goals may take a while and that setbacks are okay. If you have a setback, remember that every setback can be a learning moment.

Get support and reward progress — Ask for help. Don’t be afraid to seek support from others.

Having support can help you achieve your goals. Supporters can provide positive reinforce

ment, helpful feedback and offer you the necessary resources.

Identify areas for improvemen­t — Identify a few lifestyles and behavioral changes but focus on one or two at a time.

Remember that you want to avoid overwhelmi­ng yourself by doing too much at once.

“The start of the new year is a perfect time to think about setting goals and priorities,” Henson said, “but realize that every day is a good time to make changes to improve your mental health.”

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