Humane pest control

It is common knowledge that many animals feel and understand pain, but it also may be the case for insects. According to Lars Chittka, Ph.D., a German zoologist, and information published in Scientific American, bees appear to experience both pleasure and pain. Chittka said it appears that at least some species of insects — and maybe all of them — are sentient.

If both bugs and animals can feel pain, individuals may be interested in more humane ways to control their infestations. These tips and tricks can help.

ELIMINATE ENTRY POINTS

Preventing insects and animals from getting inside is one of the best ways to control them in a humane way. Keep an eye on various areas around the home, such as where pipes extend outdoors, window seals, doorway gaps, the space between the garage door and the driveway, and where wires or other utilities enter the home. Be sure that these places are sealed so pests will not be able to sneak in.

MODIFY THE HABITAT

Habitat modification involves making changes to a home environment so it is less hospitable to pests. This can include tactics such as removing debris from a yard, adding a dehumidifier to damp spots, or increasing lighting or noise to get pests to scram.

USE A HUMANE BUG CATCHER

PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) suggests using a cup to place over larger insects, then sliding a piece of paper under the cup to release the bug outside. There are humane bug catchers available for sale to put more space between you and the bugs when removing them.

UTILIZE NO-KILL TRAPS

Sometimes rodents and marsupials (such as opossums) will nest in homes or sheds. They can cause damage to these areas. If noise or lighting techniques do not evict the unwanted tenant, then setting no-kill traps can catch the animals so they can be relocated away from the home or property. However, it is best to confirm the laws regarding animal relocation prior to trapping and moving pests.

RELY ON NATURAL REPELLENTS

Certain essential oils act as natural repellents to deter pests without harming them. Consumer Reports states that lemongrass, citronella, peppermint, geraniol, soybean and rosemary are some common botanical repellents that may work. Picardin, which mimics a compound found in pepper plants, and oil of lemon eucalyptus are additional natural bug repellents.

BE CHOOSY ABOUT PEST MITIGATION

Although it may be uncomfortable to spot a large spider in a home or a lot of buzzing bees in the yard, many insects are helpful to have around. Exercise caution when taking a blanket approach to extermination, as you may make conditions inhospitable to even good bugs or animals.