Tips to make a yard less attractive to ticks

Backyards are ideal places to spend warm afternoons soaking up some sun. Lazy days in the yard are a big part of what makes warm weather seasons like spring and summer so appealing, but those afternoons can quickly go off the rails when an unwelcome visitor makes its presence known.

Ticks can be found throughout the world, but the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has noted that only a select few types of ticks transmit bacteria, viruses and parasites, or pathogens, that cause diseases in people. But even if the number of tick species that transmit diseases to humans is relatively low, ticks that can infect humans are a notable threat. Such ticks carry pathogens that the CDC stated can cause a number of diseases, including Bourbon virus, ehrlichiosis and, of course, Lyme disease, among others.

Human beings can come into contact with ticks in their backyards. But they can take various steps to make their lawns less welcoming to ticks.

• Cut your grass short, and keep it that way. Blacklegged ticks are transmitters of Lyme disease, which the CDC states is the most common vector-borne disease in the United States. Lyme disease also poses a growing threat in Canada, where data from the Public Health Agency indicates humanreported Lyme disease cases increased from 144 in 2009 to more than 2,100 in 2022. Black-legged ticks do not like environments that are dry and hot, so short grass makes lawns less attractive to this type of tick. Consumer Reports has advised homeowners who have let their grass grow a little too high (around five or six inches) to bag their clippings when cutting the grass. Lots of clippings on the grass can provide a respite from the heat for black-legged ticks.

• Create a tick barrier if your property abuts woods. Black-legged ticks crave the environment of the woods, which provide a cover from summer heat. So properties that abut the woods may be more vulnerable to these unwanted guests than yards that do not border woodlands. A barrier of dry mulch made of wood chips between a property and a bordering wooded area can help repel ticks, who will not want to settle in often dry, hot mulch beds.

• Plant with infestation prevention in mind. Some plants that boast certain characteristics that ticks cannot tolerate can help to repel ticks. The fragrances, textures and oils of plants such as garlic, mint, lavender, marigolds and others create less welcoming conditions for ticks. Homeowners can speak with local garden centers for advice on tick-repellent plants that can thrive in their particular climate and on their properties.

• Remove yard debris. Piles of wood, leaves and brush can make for good conditions for ticks that transmit disease. After raking leaves and gathering brush, discard the resulting piles immediately.

These measures will not necessarily prevent all ticks from establishing themselves on a property, so individuals are urged to inspect their bodies and the bodies of their pets after a day in the yard.