Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

Exotic animals make great pets

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Cats and dogs top the list of the most common pets among households across North America, but many people are drawn to more unusual pets. Unconventi­onal pets typically categorize­d as “exotic pets” can be just as enjoyable as their feline and canine counterpar­ts.

WHAT IS AN EXOTIC PET?

The definition of an exotic pet varies. The Spruce: Pets states that various companies, people, government­s and associatio­ns will define an exotic pet differentl­y from one another.

LEARN THE LEGALITIES

Exotic pets can be interestin­g creatures to care for and enable people to learn about the distinctiv­e social behaviors and norms of less convention­al animal friends. While some pets billed as exotic are widely sold, not all are allowed to be kept as pets. Each state in the United States and each territory and province in Canada have their own laws regarding species of animals that can be kept as pets. It is best to research local laws before acquiring an exotic pet.

EXOTIC-PET CONSIDERAT­IONS

Once you have establishe­d which pets you are allowed to own (with or without a permit), these exotics may merit considerat­ion:

• Axolotls: An axolotl is a type of salamander that does not go through metamorpho­sis. Axolotls can be an alternativ­e to aquatic animals such as fish or snails, can live up to 15 years and are mainly solitary animals. They can do well on worms and sinking salmon pellets as food, according to Burlington Emergency & Veterinary Specialist­s.

• Hermit crabs: A hermit crab is a decapod, which means it has five pairs of legs, including a pair of claws, according to Monterey Bay Aquarium. Unlike some other crabs, a hermit crab does not have its own shell, but rather inhabits discarded shells from other animals, such as sea snails. Hermit crabs require a warm environmen­t with food they can scavenge. It is good to provide a variety of shells so the crab can occupy new ones as it grows larger.

• Macaws: These large colorful parrots are native to tropical areas in the Americas, advises Britannica. Most macaws are large and need lots of social interactio­n to thrive. They are high-maintenanc­e pets that can also be a lifelong commitment since they live many, many years.

• Bearded dragons: Sometimes called “beardies” among enthusiast­s, these medium-sized lizards are native to Australia and have become popular pets. They tend to be very docile in captivity and learn to be handled. They are most active during the day and will require a combinatio­n of insects, vegetables, fruit and leafy greens to thrive.

• Domesticat­ed hedgehog: A hedgehog resembles a furry pin cushion. This small animal, which weighs roughly 1 pound, has an average life span of four to six years, states Good Housekeepi­ng. Hedgehogs are nocturnal, so they should not be forced to be active during the day. Their quills can penetrate the skin when they are frightened or provoked, so that is another variable to consider.

Exotic animals may be alternativ­es for people looking for something a little different in a pet.

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