Austin American-Statesman

N. Korea’s Kim turns Trump feud personal

North Korean leader calls U.S. president ‘mentally deranged.’

- Choe Sang Hun ©2017 The New York Times

North Korea has long cultivated an image of defiant belligeren­ce, punctuatin­g its propaganda and diplomacy with colorful threats, insults and bluster. But by addressing President Donald Trump in a personal statement Friday, the nation’s leader, Kim Jong Un, has pushed his government’s brinkmansh­ip to a new, potentiall­y more perilous level.

In a statement written in the first person, published on the front pages of state newspapers and read on national television, Kim called Trump a “mentally deranged U.S. dotard” who had “denied the existence of and insulted me and my country in front of the eyes of the world.”

Kim vowed to take the “highest level of hard-line countermea­sure in history.”

Kim’s decision to respond personally to Trump’s speech to the U.N. General Assembly and pledge reprisals escalated the standoff over the North’s nuclear program in a way that neither he nor his predecesso­rs had done before.

Though the statement made no mention of nuclear weapons, in the context of a political system built on a cult of personalit­y, Kim’s interventi­on appeared to sharply reduce the possibilit­y that his government might retreat or compromise, even in the face of war.

Kim condemned Trump’s threat to “totally destroy” North Korea if the United States is forced to defend itself, and he declared that it had “convinced me, rather than frightenin­g or stopping me, that the path I chose is correct and that it is the one I have to follow to the last.”

Shortly after Kim’s statement was released, his foreign minister, Ri Yong Ho, delivered prepared remarks his hotel in New York, saying it was up to Kim to decide what to do, but that North Korea might conduct the “biggest ever hydrogen bomb test in the Pacific.”

Ri could not have made such an alarming comment without approval from Kim, although some analysts question whether North Korea has the technology or political daring to conduct an atmospheri­c nuclear test.

Trump responded Friday by further personaliz­ing the dispute. On Twitter, he pronounced Kim to be “obviously a madman.”

North Korea has often issued statements in the names of its government and its People’s Army, and since taking power in late 2011, Kim has delivered a New Year’s Day speech. But Friday’s statement was the first by Kim directed openly at a foreign head of state. Kim’s father and grandfathe­r, who ruled North Korea before him, never made such a statement, South Korean officials said.

In effect, Kim, whose cultlike leadership rests upon his perceived daring toward North Korea’s external enemies, has turned the nation’s standoff with the United States into a personal duel with Trump, analysts said.

“This is totally unpreceden­ted,” said Paik Hak-soon, a longtime North Korea analyst at the Sejong Institute, a think tank outside Seoul, referring to Kim’s statement. “The way North Korea’s supreme leadership works, Kim Jong Un has to respond more assertivel­y as its enemy gets more confrontat­ional, like Trump has.

“There is no backing down in the North Korean rule book,” Paik said. “It’s the very core of their leadership identity and motive.”

Analysts said that by putting his reputation on the line with his statement, Kim was now far more unlikely to stand down.

“Trump shot himself in the foot with his unabashedl­y undiplomat­ic United Nations General Assembly speech,” said Lee Sungyoon, a Korea expert at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts. “By threatenin­g to totally destroy North Korea, he created the impression around the world that it is actually the United States — instead of North Korea — that’s motivated by aggression.”

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 ?? ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? A TV screen shows an image of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un delivering a statement in response to U.S. President Donald Trump’s U.N. speech.
ASSOCIATED PRESS A TV screen shows an image of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un delivering a statement in response to U.S. President Donald Trump’s U.N. speech.

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