Austin American-Statesman

TikTok must be sold, not banned – it’s a security threat

- Craig Singleton is a senior fellow at the nonpartisa­n Foundation for Defense of Democracie­s and a former U.S. diplomat. Craig Singleton Guest columnist

The House of Representa­tives has delivered a clear ultimatum to Chinese technology giant ByteDance: Sell TikTok to American owners or see it removed from U.S. app stores. This bold, bipartisan move signals a new chapter in the standoff between Washington and Beijing, with lawmakers aiming to protect U.S. national security while fostering technologi­cal innovation.

By a vote of 352-65, the House overwhelmi­ngly approved the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applicatio­ns Act, which critics have mischaract­erized as an outright ban on TikTok. In fact, the bill provides the popular app with a legal lifeline to continue thriving — provided that an American entity takes the reins.

The House’s objective is to limit the Chinese government’s control over TikTok’s content and blunt Beijing’s access to sensitive American data. A forced sale to a U.S. company would curtail China’s ability to use TikTok to promote disinforma­tion or meddle in the upcoming U.S. elections, risks recently underscore­d by U.S. intelligen­ce officials.

To the casual observer, TikTok might seem like just a hub for content and commerce, but it’s far more than that.

Beneath the veneer of viral dances and trends, the app also plays a significant role in advancing China’s larger geopolitic­al ambitions, marrying the Chinese Communist Party’s quest for narrative influence with its push for artificial intelligen­ce supremacy.

A seat on ByteDance board

Chinese national security laws require that all Chinese companies, including ByteDance, acquiesce to Beijing’s demands for intelligen­ce, blurring the lines between China’s so-called private sector and state surveillan­ce. The Chinese government doesn’t just influence ByteDance from the intelligen­ce shadows; it has a seat on ByteDance’s board, which provides the Chinese government with direct influence over corporate decisions and, consequent­ly, access to U.S. user informatio­n.

These threats are not theoretica­l. In 2022, ByteDance admitted its Chinabased employees brazenly accessed sensitive TikTok geolocatio­n data to monitor American journalist­s.

This and subsequent revelation­s make clear that TikTok and other Chinese technology platforms are becoming full-fledged state instrument­s of surveillan­ce.

ByteDance’s military entangleme­nts further fan the flames of concern. With Beijing’s backing, ByteDance founded an AI academy charged with aiding China’s military. ByteDance’s partnershi­ps with sanctioned Chinese firms, like iFLYTEK and SenseTime, both implicated in Chinese human rights atrocities, and Sugon, a Chinese company linked to China’s nuclear weapons program, underscore ByteDance’s dangerous entrenchme­nt in China’s defense sector.

Divesting TikTok from ByteDance provides a path to balance innovation with security, enabling American users and businesses to continue leveraging TikTok without subjecting their data to the whims of the Chinese government.

Sale of TikTok is best solution

Because current laws cannot prevent the complex security threats posed by Tiktok’s Chinese ownership, divesture emerges as the only viable solution.

More specifically, the bill the House passed precisely targets only social media platforms, like TikTok, under the control of foreign adversarie­s, including China, Russia and Iran.

The bill would have no impact on U.S. social media companies. This narrowly defined scope provides a clear, actionable framework for policymake­rs to protect America’s digital landscape from hostile countries intent on underminin­g our digital sovereignt­y, particular­ly with the looming threat of Chinese, Russian and Iranian interferen­ce in the 2024 U.S. elections.

Additional­ly, pending legislatio­n would not in any way monitor or regulate free speech on social media, whether it be on TikTok or other platforms.

Rather, the House-passed bill seeks to reclaim TikTok’s algorithm from a government that research indicates has exploited the app to disseminat­e propaganda, impose censorship and circulate antisemiti­c content. Doing so will greatly reduce China’s ability to covertly shape U.S. public opinion or, worse, sow societal discord.

ByteDance and Beijing are already gearing up to challenge the bill in the Senate, where its final passage is anything but certain.

What is clear is that the bill’s outcome will have far-reaching implicatio­ns beyond TikTok’s fate; it will signal America’s resolve to guard its cyber domain from hostile influence.

This is not about enacting a ban. It’s about affirming commonsens­e boundaries in our new digital world.

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