Medieval tower power in Tuscany
Tribune Content Agency
San Gimignano is the epitome of a Tuscan hill town. About 25 miles from Florence and Siena, it’s the region’s glamour girl — visually striking and perfectly preserved — getting all the fawning attention from passing tour buses. But despite its tourist-trap feel, it’s still worth slotting into your Italian itinerary — especially if you can sidestep the hordes that descend during the day.
San Gimignano is beloved because of its skyline of medieval towers. Though a unique sight today, pointy skylines were the norm in Tuscany in the Middle Ages, when feuding noble families ran the hill towns (think Montagues and Capulets). Each family had its own private army that would periodically battle things out from the protection of its respective family towers. While some were built as a refuge against attackers, others were empty, chimneylike structures built to boost noble egos.
In the 14th century, San Gimignano, like other hill towns, fell under Florence’s control. The Florentines usually asserted their power over the local nobles by ordering them to lop off their towers. But for whatever quirky reason, some of San Gimignano’s original skyline was allowed to remain intact. Today, 14 of its original 72 towers still stand.
A stroll through the core of San Gimignano, in the shadows of its surviving towers, is a delight. As San Gimignano was about a day’s trek to Siena or Florence, it was a good stopover for pilgrims en route from those cities to Rome. Near the main gate where you enter, you can still see the remains of a 12th-century pilgrims’ shelter.
At the center of town is Piazza della Cisterna, named for the cistern that is served by the old well standing in the center of this square. Rustic-yet-proud facades crowd in a tight huddle around the well. I like imagining this square in pilgrimage times, lined by inns and taverns for the town’s guests, with maids and children fetching water from the well.
On Piazza del Duomo stands the town’s Romanesque cathedral. Sienese Gothic art from the 14th century lines the nave with parallel themes — Old Testament on the left and New Testament on the right. This is a classic use of art to teach. Many scenes are portrayed with a 14th-century “slice of life” setting to help townspeople relate to Jesus.
Nearby is a pair of towers that have stood side by side for more than 700 years. These sisters are empty shells, built by the Salvucci family simply to show off. At that time, no one was allowed