Baltimore Sun Sunday

U.S.-backed fighters say ISIS defeat in Syria near

4-year campaign against ‘caliphate’ could end in days

- By Sarah El Deeb

BAGHOUZ, Syria — The sounds of mortar shelling and fighter jets whizzing by filled the air.

At the base in this small village, fighters from the U.S.-backed Syrian Democratic Forces coordinate with their comrades about two kilometers away who are closing in on Islamic State militants hiding in their last toehold on the border between Syria and Iraq.

Despite the projectile­s being fired, the mood among the fighters at this base is easygoing. The Kurdish-led force, with help from the U.S.-led coalition, has all but defeated the most ferocious extremist group to terrorize the region in years.

“The situation is great. It can’t be better,” said one commander at the front line into his walkie-talkie.

Clashes continue inside the village of Baghouz, mostly at night. Fighters say militants are hiding among civilians in a displaced people’s camp to avoid airstrikes. Artillery rounds were meant to clear land mines for the SDF fighters to advance.

But SDF commanders insist the official end of the group’s hold on territory in Syria is near.

“We will very soon bring good news to the whole world,” said Ciya Furat, a commander with the Kurdish-led SDF, speaking at a news conference, miles away at the al-Omar Oil Field Base in the Deir elZour province.

The capture of the last pocket still held by ISIS fighters in Baghouz would mark the end of a devastatin­g four-year global campaign to end the extremist group’s hold on territory in Syria and Iraq — their socalled “caliphate” that at the height of the group’s power in 2014 controlled nearly a third of both Iraq and Syria.

An Associated Press team in Baghouz on Saturday heard several aircraft overhead. At least two airstrikes and mortar discharges were seen in the distance, close to the tiny area where the militants are said to be holed up. SDF fighters said they were fired by the U.S.-led coalition.

The SDF declared the final push to capture the village a week ago after more than 20,000 civilians, many of them the wives and families of foreign fighters, were evacuated.

Since then, SDF commanders say they have been surprised to discover that there were hundreds of civilians still in the enclave, after they were brought up by the militants from undergroun­d tunnels. Their presence has slowed down the SDF advance.

Hostages, including fighters from the Kurdish-led forces and civilians, were another reason the advances were slowed down.

Furat, the SDF commander, said that his fighters were able to liberate 10 of their colleagues held by the group also known by the initials ISIS. He said ISIS fighters are now besieged in an area about 840 square yards.

Furat’s comments were carried by Kurdish news agencies.

“We are dealing with this small pocket with patience and caution. It is militarily fallen but civilians are used as human shields,” said SDF spokesman Mustafa Bali, adding that the SDF believes that ISIS gunmen are also holding previously kidnapped Syrians in the area.

SDF fighters said that as

Hezbollah: Trump a ‘hypocrite’

BEIRUT they cleared areas captured from ISIS they found some captives held in bathrooms four days earlier, including two soldiers from the Syrian government. They added that they have also removed and buried bodies of foreign fighters.

Hamza said ISIS snipers still target their forces from among the civilians and described the abundance of land mines as a major challenge.

He also had a message for the U.S. president.

“We tell Trump: It wasn’t you that liberated it. It was us here on the ground,” he added.

Rami Abdurrahma­n, who heads the Britain-based Syrian Observator­y for Human Rights, a war monitor, said SDF fighters are almost in full control of the area once controlled by extremists, adding that there might still be fighters hiding in a network of undergroun­d tunnels.

The Observator­y said about 200 ISIS gunmen surrendere­d Friday, days after about 240 others surrendere­d and were taken by SDF fighters and U.S.-led coalition members.

Furat said after the defeat of ISIS, the SDF “will continue in its fight against (ISIS) sleeper cells.”

 ?? FELIPE DANA/AP ?? U.S.-backed fighters of the Syrian Democratic Forces sit outside a building Saturday in Baghouz, Syria. The SDF says the end to the extremist group ISIS will happen soon.
FELIPE DANA/AP U.S.-backed fighters of the Syrian Democratic Forces sit outside a building Saturday in Baghouz, Syria. The SDF says the end to the extremist group ISIS will happen soon.

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