Baltimore Sun Sunday

U.S. planes with aid land near Venezuela border

- By Fernando Vergara, Gisela Salomon and Fabiola Sanchez

CUCUTA, Colombia — The U.S. military airlifted tons of aid to a Colombian town on the Venezuelan border on Saturday as part of an effort meant to undermine socialist President Nicolas Maduro and back his rival to leadership of the South American nation.

Two of three scheduled Air Force C-17 cargo planes that took off from Homestead Air Reserve Base in Florida had landed in Cucuta. That border city, swollen by a flood of migrants from Venezuela, is a collection point for aid that’s supposed to be distribute­d by supporters of Juan Guaido, the congressio­nal leader who is recognized by the U.S. and many other nations as Venezuela’s legitimate president.

“This wasn’t the first, and it won’t be the last,” said USAID Administra­tor Mark Green, standing on the tarmac in Cucuta at a ceremony to receive the aid.

Commercial planes had been used for earlier shipments of aid, which is aimed at dramatizin­g the economic crisis — including hyperinfla­tion and shortages of food and medicine — gripping Venezuela. Critics say last year’s re-election was fraudulent, making Maduro’s second term illegal.

“We are saving lives with these airplanes,” said Lestor Toledo, an exiled politician coordinati­ng the internatio­nal aid effort for Guaido.

Maduro has been using the military, which remains loyal, to help him block the aid from entering Venezuela, describing it as “crumbs” from a U.S. government whose restrictio­ns have stripped his administra­tion of control over many of its most valuable assets.

“They hang us, steal our money and then say ‘here, grab these crumbs’ and make a global show out of it,” Maduro told The Associated Press on Thursday. “With dignity we say ‘No to the global show.’ ”

His vice president has alleged, without evidence, that the aid packages are contaminat­ed.

Saturday’s 180-ton shipment includes high-energy food products or hygiene kits of soap, toothpaste and other goods for more than 25,000 people.

Guaido spoke to a crowd of supporters gathered in eastern Caracas on Saturday and vowed to form caravans of activists to reach the border and bring in aid on Jan. 23. He also called for people to gather in cities across the country to receive the aid — and called for the armed forces to allow it into the country.

In the crowd was Anibrez Peroza, a 40-year-old nurse, who said she was ready if necessary to go to Cucuta in a caravan to bring in the aid.

“We have to do something to save so many people who are suffering and dying for lack of medicine,” she said. Peroza wept as she described a dehydrated child dying in her arms for lack of a catheter to rehydrate him.

The U.S. and widespread European recognitio­n of Guaido complicate­s Maduro’s efforts to find funds to keep his government running.

The U.S. has placed Venezuela’s U.S. assets, including oil company Citgo, under Guaido’s control while banning financial transactio­ns by Maduro-controlled entities. Scores of Venezuelan officials also face personal financial sanctions in the United States.

 ?? RAUL ARBOLEDA/GETTY-AFP ?? One of three U.S. military aircraft carrying tons of humanitari­an aid for Venezuela is seen along with aid workers on the tarmac at an airport in Cucuta, Colombia, on Saturday.
RAUL ARBOLEDA/GETTY-AFP One of three U.S. military aircraft carrying tons of humanitari­an aid for Venezuela is seen along with aid workers on the tarmac at an airport in Cucuta, Colombia, on Saturday.

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