Baltimore Sun

Carson doesn’t understand FHA

- Quinn MacIlvaine, Baltimore

I take issue with reporter John Fritze’s characteri­zation of Dr. Ben Carson’s “approach on Federal Housing Administra­tion Loans” as “centrist” in the article that reported on his appearance before the Senate Banking Committee (“Pointing to experience in Baltimore, Carson sails through HUD confirmati­on hearing,” Jan. 12).

While Dr. Carson acknowledg­ed that the FHA provides “a backstop” in the mortgage market, his exchange with Sen. Thom Tillis, a North Carolina Republican, that favored the far-right stance of abandoning the FHA in favor of private mortgage insurance was the most telling portion of the nominee’s testimony. Dr. Carson’s swift agreement with Senator Tillis’ flawed and misleading rhetoric on the efficiency and availabili­ty of private mortgage insurance to replace FHA insurance products signals many worrisome (and blatantly wrong) sentiments surroundin­g the senator’s and nominee’s perfunctor­y understand­ing of the American housing and mortgage markets.

No one will argue that FHA’s $1.2 trillion exposure to mortgage risk is vast. But the FHA portfolio, which includes single-family homes, multifamil­y apartment complexes, hospitals and assisted-living facilities, provides unrivaled liquidity to each of these residentia­l and commercial mortgage markets at a fraction of the cost and risk to the American taxpayer than any private mortgage insurance provider would be willing to offer. The FHA’s numerous layers of risk mitigation include stricter underwriti­ng standards than private mortgage insurers, a widespread and more transparen­t dispersal of risk through Ginnie Mae securitiza­tion and larger capital holdings (with continuous annual growth) than any private insurance provider, to my knowledge.

Considerin­g these factors, it not surprising that the FHA’s default rate is currently at an all-time low.

Beyond its economic benefits, FHA programs also serve to moderate the overall price of housing throughout the country by making a 30-year fully-amortizing mortgage loan available to the largest percentage of a nation’s citizens in the industrial­ized world.

Shifting the market share for mortgage insurance toward the private sector would make homeowners­hip more expensive and less accessible for consumers in favor of making it more profitable for an historical­ly duplicitou­s private industry. I’m sorry, Dr. Carson, but you can’t have it both ways. You do not get to insist that you want to promote homeowners­hip while also advocating a diminished role for the agency that remains the most robust and substantiv­e factor in the single family housing market over the last century.

This issue alone indicates that Dr. Carson’s qualificat­ions for HUD secretary are questionab­le at best and laughable at worst. I urge all citizens to be wary of Senator Tillis’ and nominee Carson’s disparagem­ent of the FHA, as it is hardly a “centrist approach.”

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