Baltimore Sun

Access to addiction treatment restricted for middle class

- By Adam Brickner

Addiction does not discrimina­te – it wreaks havoc on individual­s and families regardless of race, age, gender or socioecono­mic status. But there’s a huge gap in access to treatment for a very large portion of the population: the middle-class.

The two primary socio-economic groups in this country with access to residentia­l substance use disorder (SUD) treatment are the very wealthy and the very poor. When you are wealthy, you can pay out of pocket for yourself or a loved one; and if you are uninsured or underinsur­ed, you can qualify for Medicaid to access residentia­l addiction treatment. That leaves out a large slice of the population — the teachers, firefighte­rs, constructi­on workers — who don’t qualify for state-funded programs and don’t have the wealth to cover the cost of a residentia­l stay, which is an important component of the treatment spectrum. The middle class may have some money to pay for treatment, but their resources are stretched thin and the necessary care it takes for successful, long-term recovery is often out of reach.

Just as the disease of addiction is on a spectrum from mild to moderate to severe, the response to treating the disease must also be a full spectrum of services from residentia­l services to intensive outpatient to outpatient. Included in the spectrum of services is the ability to access appropriat­e medication­s that, in conjunctio­n with the appropriat­e level of treatment, can provide effective paths toward recovery.

Just as the disease of addiction is on a spectrum from mild to moderate to severe, the response to treating the disease must also be a full spectrum of services.

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