Baltimore Sun

14 Trump-Russia connection­s shown in records

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The Russian ambassador. Adeputy prime minister. A pop star, a weightlift­er, a lawyer, a Soviet army veteran with alleged intelligen­ce ties.

Again and again, over the course of Donald Trump’s 18-month campaign for the presidency, Russian citizens made contact with his closest family and friends, as well as figures on the periphery of his orbit.

Some offered to help his campaign and his real estate business. Some offered dirt on his Democratic opponent. Repeatedly, Russian nationals suggested Trump should hold a peacemakin­g sit-down with Vladimir Putin — and offered to broker such a summit.

In all, Russians interacted with at least 14 Trump associates during the campaign and presidenti­al transition, public records and interviews show.

“It is extremely unusual,” said Michael McFaul, who served as ambassador to Russia under President Barack Obama. “Both the number of contacts and the

nature of the contacts are extraordin­ary.”

As special counsel Robert Mueller unveils the evidence he has gathered since his appointmen­t in May 2017, he has not yet shown that any of the dozens of interactio­ns between people in Trump’s orbit and Russians resulted in any specific coordinati­on between his presidenti­al campaign and Russia.

But the mounting number of communicat­ions that have been revealed occurred against the backdrop of “sustained efforts by the Russian government to interfere with the U.S. presidenti­al election,” as Mueller’s prosecutor­s wrote in a court filing last week.

The special counsel’s filings have also revealed moments when Russia appeared to be taking cues from Trump. In July 2016, the then-GOP candidate said at a news conference, “Russia, if you’re listening, I hope you’re able to find the 30,000 emails that are missing,” referring to messages Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton had deleted from a private account. That day, the Russians made their first effort to break into servers used by Clinton’s personal office, according to court documents.

Two days after Trump was elected president, a top Kremlin official caused a stir by asserting that Trump’s associates were in contact with the Russian government before the election.

“I don’t say that all of them, but a whole array of them supported contacts with Russian representa­tives,” Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov told the Interfax news agency on Nov. 10, 2016.

The claim was met with a hail of denials. Hope Hicks, then Trump’s top spokeswoma­n, responded, “It never happened. There was no communicat­ion between the campaign and any foreign entity during the campaign.”

After Trump took office, in February 2017, he reiterated the denial. “No. Nobody that I know of,” the president told reporters when asked whether anyone who advised his campaign had contact with Russia. “I have nothing to do with Russia. To the best of my knowledge, no person that I deal with does.”

It is now clear that wasn’t true.

Trump’s oldest children, Donald Trump Jr. and Ivanka Trump, interacted with Russians who were offering to help the candidate.

Ivanka’s husband, top campaign adviser Jared Kushner, as well as Trump’s campaign chairman Paul Manafort, his personal lawyer Michael Cohen and his longestser­ving political adviser, Roger Stone, also had contact with Russian nationals.

Veterans of past White House bids said that so much interplay with representa­tives of a foreign adversary is highly unusual.

“This is different in kind than anything I have ever heard of before,” said Trevor Potter, whoserved as general counsel to Sen. John McCain’s presidenti­al campaign in 2008. McCain, he noted, traveled the globe as a member of the Senate, but his contacts with foreign government officials generally occurred in consultati­on with the State Department and involved questions of policy — not personal business or his own electoral concerns.

The number of known interactio­ns has grown since last year, when The Washing- ton Post tallied that at least nine Trump associates had contacts with Russians during the campaign or presidenti­al transition.

At the time, then-White House lawyer Ty Cobb said, “I think the American public can fully appreciate that those are isolated, obviously disconnect­ed events, quite small in number for a presidenti­al campaign.”

Trump attorney Jay Sekulow declined to comment Sunday.

The president has repeatedly denied that people close to him coordinate­d with Russia, tweeting frequently, “NO COLLUSION!”

New court documents filed by Mueller’s prosecutor­s in the past two weeks revealed the Russian outreach was more extensive than previously known.

In November 2015, Cohen spoke with a Russian national who claimed to be a “trusted person” in the Russian Federation offering the campaign “political synergy” and “synergy on a government level,” according to a memo filed by the special counsel Friday.

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