Baltimore Sun

Hogan is failing working families by slowly distributi­ng jobless benefits

- By Anthony Brown

COVID-19 has laid bare grave preparedne­ss, health and economic shortfalls for our country. That is painfully clear in the ever-increasing death toll and for millions of newly unemployed Americans who are struggling to keep food on the table and pay bills due at the beginning of the month.

In Maryland, where more than 100,000 residents still could not file as of last week for unemployme­nt and barely half of those who have successful­ly applied for unemployme­nt since March 15 have received their benefits, it is clear that Gov. Hogan and his administra­tion have failed Maryland working families.

It was only on Tuesday that state officials said they had finally seen improvemen­ts to the system and significan­tly reduced or eliminated wait times for the two days prior. That doesn’t make up for the weeks many have gone without unemployme­nt benefits amid a record volume of traffic, or the many families still waiting.

The unpreceden­ted public health emergency and the necessary steps taken in response have caused a historic rise in unemployme­nt in the United States. Expanding and strengthen­ing unemployme­nt compensati­on was a bipartisan priority for Congress. We expanded benefits to include those who are not normally covered, including the self-employed, gig workers and independen­t contractor­s, and increased benefits for claimants by an additional $600 per week.

But Maryland’s efforts to handle the deluge of unemployme­nt claims has been grossly insufficie­nt, poorly managed and clearly does not meet the needs of the unemployed. A decade after the last recession, our state’s unemployme­nt benefits system still suffers from archaic, decadesold technology — and upgrading it has not been a priority. This outdated system hampered the state from the start of the crisis. The newly launched “one-stop” online filing system, heralded as an innovative tool to address the inadequaci­es of the old web form and unreasonab­le call center wait times, was marred by persistent difficulti­es despite a patchwork of supposed fixes.

Marylander­s reported that processing occurred at an extremely slow pace, with many unable to even create accounts, while others were provided unrealisti­c wait times and told to take their turn in a long virtual queue. Residents were being asked not to use their mobile phones to access the system, even though low-wage workers and workers of color are more reliant on their phones for internet access. And thousands of others couldn’t get through on the phone lines, which were jammed for hours, or even have their emails returned for weeks.

My office has been contacted by hundreds of constituen­ts desperate for assistance in getting answers on their unemployme­nt payments.

Every day a Maryland worker cannot submit a claim, is another day they must wait to receive their unemployme­nt payments. U.S. Department of Labor data showed that as of the week of April 18, nearly 50% of Marylander­s who managed to file a claim were waiting to have them processed. This meant almost 200,000 Marylander­s had not received their muchneeded benefits — some waiting for more than six weeks.

Maryland is not alone in feeling the economic impact of this public health emergency. Yet, other states have been able to successful­ly handle the increased demand on their unemployme­nt systems. Michigan, for example, has processed 68% of initial claims. While New York, the epicenter of the coronaviru­s outbreak, has processed 90%. Maryland simply has been unable to quickly get residents critical support during this difficult time.

Unemployme­nt is a lifeline for furloughed workers, and 40% of households in the United States have difficulty covering a $400 emergency expense. The consequenc­es of these delays are all too real for families across our state who are getting closer to financial disaster. In the absence of regular paychecks and with exhausted savings, unemployme­nt benefits could be the only money stopping families from experienci­ng extreme anxiety, food insecurity or piling on debt to afford necessitie­s like prescripti­ons drugs.

I have serious questions for Sagitec, the vendor the Hogan Administra­tion trusted to implement our unemployme­nt programs, and we should all expect the governor to be more straightfo­rward and forthcomin­g with unemployme­nt data especially on those Marylander­s awaiting a decision on their eligibilit­y or waiting for their payment.

But we must first focus on improving our state’s applicatio­n process and getting money to working families as quickly as possible. Maryland should require employers to immediatel­y provide informatio­n about layoffs, in order to speed the process of verifying workers’ claims, ensure workers’ 1099 tax filing informatio­n is shared to streamline applicatio­ns for independen­t contractor­s and self-employed workers. Governor Hogan can also presume everyone is eligible and immediatel­y disburse benefits, and review claims later once this crisis has abated.

The people of Maryland deserve better. We must work swiftly to address these problems to ensure the safety net is there for them.

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