Baltimore Sun

It’s too soon to say if Americans may need vaccine booster, Fauci says

- By Hope Yen

WASHINGTON — The top U.S. infectious diseases expert said Sunday that “it is entirely conceivabl­e, maybe likely” that Americans will need a booster dose of the COVID-19 vaccine in the coming months, but it is too soon for the government to recommend another shot.

Dr. Anthony Fauci, who is President Joe Biden’s chief medical adviser, said Sunday the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug Administra­tion did the right thing last week by pushing back against drugmaker Pfizer’s assertion about a booster within 12 months. Hours after Pfizer’s statement Thursday that it would seek authorizat­ion for a third dose, the two agencies said they did not view the booster shots as necessary “at this time.”

Fauci said clinical studies and laboratory data have yet to fully bear out the need for a booster to the current two-shot Pfizer and

Moderna vaccines or the one-shot Johnson & Johnson regimen.

“Right now, given the data and the informatio­n we have, we do not need to give people a third shot,” he said. “That doesn’t mean we stop there . ... There are studies being done now ongoing as we speak about looking at the feasibilit­y about if and when we should be boosting people.”

He said it was quite possible in the coming months “as data evolves” that the government may urge a booster based on such factors as age and underlying medical conditions. “Certainly it is entirely conceivabl­e, maybe likely at some time, we will need a boost,” Fauci said.

About 48% of the U.S. population is fully vaccinated. Some parts of the nation have far lower immunizati­on rates, and in those places the delta variant is surging. Fauci said it was inexplicab­le that some are so resistant to getting a vaccine when scientific data show how effective it is in staving off COVID-19 infections and hospitaliz­ations, and he was dismayed by efforts to block making vaccinatio­ns more accessible, such as Biden’s suggestion of door-to-door outreach.

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