Baltimore Sun

Vaccine mandate arguments

For: Increases freedom, despite the many claims to the contrary

- By Michael Rose and Taimur Safder Michael Rose (michaelray­rose@gmail.com) is a resident physician in Internal Medicine and Pediatrics at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland. Taimur Safder (taimur.safder@northweste­rn.edu)

Despite a sputtering start, vaccine distributi­on hit its stride this spring. By May, all Americans above the age of 12 were eligible to receive the vaccine, and by the Fourth of July, we were celebratin­g the return of recently foregone freedoms. Happy hour was no longer over Zoom, family gatherings were once again without FaceTime, date nights were back inside restaurant­s and ballgames were played with fans in the stands.

Such springtime hope has wilted with the heat of summer. A cocktail of misinforma­tion, mistakes and tribalism, garnished by a more infectious viral variant, is once again making such freedoms a thing of the past. Infections are up, hospitals are full and social distancing is back.

But this time we are being forced to cede our freedoms not because they are our only means of flattening the curve, but to protect the “freedom” to not vaccinate.

We have made the vaccine free and widely available. You can get it at a football stadium or your doctor’s offices, while you shop for groceries at Walmart or at your corner pharmacy. We have orchestrat­ed ad campaigns, garnered celebrity endorsemen­ts, funded statewide lotteries and even tried bribing with beer. And yet, 70 million eligible Americans remain unvaccinat­ed.

While we must push forth with such incentives to persuade the undecided, we’ve adequately proven that when misinforma­tion and mistrust are the problem, no amount of incentives, ease of access, reliable informatio­n or expert input will be an adequate solution. Recent survey data support this, showing two-thirds of unvaccinat­ed individual­s are unwavering in their opposition. They are worried about side effects, don’t trust the science or just don’t like getting shots. With the more infectious delta variant running rampant, we can no longer pin our protection on the hope of convincing unwavering holdouts. It is time we widely employ mandates. They remain our only route to freedom.

Using mandates to increase freedom may sound oxymoronic, perhaps even Orwellian. It is not. We mandate against all sorts of faux freedoms to protect true freedoms for the population. One is not “free” to drink and drive, smoke inside restaurant­s or punch a passerby on the street. Even the most libertaria­n agree that it is just for a society to control actions that infringe on the rights of others to live a prosperous life.

Applying these principles to vaccines is not new. We require childhood vaccinatio­ns for elementary school, annual flu shots for health care workers and meningitis shots before college, just to name a few. They’re required because they do more than protect the recipient; they protect us all. And the COVID-19 vaccine is no different.

Despite recent reports of breakthrou­gh infections both evidence and experts remain clear: Vaccines substantia­lly lower your likelihood of infection and transmissi­on even against the delta variant. Moreover, their ability to protect against death or hospitaliz­ation prevents surges from overwhelmi­ng hospitals and health care workers.

Most important of all, perhaps, is that vaccine-induced herd immunity remains our best way to protect the vulnerable — immunocomp­romised patients, who often don’t fully respond to vaccines, and the young children who remain ineligible for vaccinatio­n. These groups rely upon us to keep them safe, and we are letting them down.

Recent weeks show that America is warming to the reality that we need more mandates. President Joe Biden has mandated the vaccine for federal workers and the military. California Gov. Gavin Newsom has mandated state employees be vaccinated, and Mayor Bill De Blasio announced vaccinatio­n requiremen­ts for teachers, city employees and indoor dining in New York City. As of today, 48 state facilities in Maryland will also require employees prove they were vaccinated or follow strict masking and testing rules. And on Tuesday, Baltimore officials announced similar rules for city employees, effective Oct. 18.

Some of the most promising advances have come from outside government. The American Medical Associatio­n and nearly 60 health organizati­ons support vaccine mandates for all health care workers. And each day more colleges and universiti­es, public and private, are joining the over 500 already mandating immunizati­ons. Even the private sector is joining the fray with corporatio­ns like Walmart and Disney announcing employee vaccine mandates.

While a welcome start, we need mandates to reach more Americans than these changes will touch. And now that the Pfizer vaccine has full FDA approval, few sound arguments remain against vaccine mandates.

Knowing this reality, we must push for an even broader approach, leveraging the abilities of government, employers, retail, restaurant­s, schools and churches, to finally trigger the unvaccinat­ed to roll-up their sleeves.

There will be holdouts and protesters, no doubt, but the experience of early adopters show they will be few. For perspectiv­e, when Houston Methodist Hospital mandated their workers vaccinate, there were a few vocal holdouts, but over 99% of their employees simply got their shots and moved on with (a much safer) life. If this approach were applied more broadly, we could all move on and once again we could enjoy more of the real freedoms of life.

 ?? MARY ALTAFFER/AP ?? Aa health care worker fills a syringe with the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine in July at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. As the delta variant surges, debates over whether to mandate vaccinatio­n are raging.
MARY ALTAFFER/AP Aa health care worker fills a syringe with the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine in July at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. As the delta variant surges, debates over whether to mandate vaccinatio­n are raging.

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