Baltimore Sun

Pendulum swings back and forth on foods to avoid acne

- By Joe Graedon, M.S., and Teresa Graedon, Ph.D. In their column, Joe and Teresa Graedon answer letters from readers. Send questions to them via www. peoplespha­rmacy.com.

Q: When I was a teen, my acne was so bad that my pediatrici­an recommende­d seeing a dermatolog­ist to prevent scarring. In addition to not ever eating chocolate or drinking a Coke for a few years, I used a pink lotion that the dermatolog­ist supplied. I applied it religiousl­y each night. After a while, my acne cleared up. The pink lotion? We discovered the key ingredient was milk of magnesia. My daughters applied regular milk of magnesia as teens, and it also worked for them.

A: There was a time when doctors told teens to avoid chocolate, sugary beverages and other high-carb foods. Then dermatolog­ists declared that: “Dietary restrictio­n (either specific foods or food classes) has not been demonstrat­ed to be of benefit in the treatment of acne” (Journal of the American Academy of Dermatolog­y, April 2007). The pendulum has swung back, though. A review in the Internatio­nal Journal of Dermatolog­y (June 2021) concludes: “Acne-promoting factors include high GI/GL glycemic index/load food, dairy products and chocolate, whereas acne-protective factors include fatty acids, fruit, and vegetable intake.” Foods high on the glycemic index raise blood sugar quickly and include fast food, white bread, pasta, pizza, salty snacks and candy.

We have heard from readers who found that applying the liquid laxative milk of magnesia to their faces helped clear up their acne. However, the only

reference we could find to this approach was in the Archives of Dermatolog­y, January 1975. It was a letter to the editor rather than a research report.

Q: My daughter was prescribed Ritalin starting in preschool. She took it throughout her school years, college and graduate school. It was a fantastic medicine for her. Not only did it help with her schooling, but she became a ranked tennis player. Now her doctor says that adults don’t have ADHD. He doesn’t want to prescribe Ritalin. Is he right? A:

Methylphen­idate (Ritalin) is a stimulant medication that has been widely prescribed since 1955. People do not necessaril­y outgrow ADHD (attention deficit hyperactiv­ity disorder). A systematic review in the Journal of Attention Disorders (July 13, 2022) concludes that drug treatments for ADHD can improve emotional behavior in adults. Treatment may also improve work performanc­e and reduce the risk of unemployme­nt (JAMA Network Open, April 1, 2022).

That said, prescripti­ons

for stimulants like methylphen­idate have risen sharply in recent years (BMJ Open, Aug. 13, 2021). The authors caution that anxiety, insomnia and dependence are potential adverse effects of overprescr­ibing such drugs.

Q: One of the drugs I need is very expensive. The pharmacist told me about a website that offered a coupon. When I did, my cost for a 90-day supply went from $500 to $30! Now I know to look for coupons with expensive drugs. A:

Several organizati­ons now offer coupons to save money on prescripti­on medicines. The best known may be GoodRx. The biggest discounts are on generic drugs. Keep in mind that if you use a coupon, your insurance (and Medicare) will not contribute. You will be paying out of pocket. Moreover, anything you spend through a coupon won’t count toward your deductible.

 ?? DREAMSTIME ?? Some have found that using milk of magnesia helps clear up acne, but it is not substantia­ted by science.
DREAMSTIME Some have found that using milk of magnesia helps clear up acne, but it is not substantia­ted by science.

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