Nuclear plant offline after shelling, its operator says
Incident fueling fears of a potential disaster in Europe
KYIV, Ukraine — Europe’s largest nuclear plant was knocked off Ukraine’s electricity grid Monday, its last transmission line disconnected because of a fire caused by shelling, the facility’s operator and the U.N. atomic watchdog said.
The International Atomic Energy Agency said it was informed Monday by Ukrainian authorities that the reserve line “was deliberately disconnected in order to extinguish a fire.”
“The line itself is not damaged, and it will be reconnected once the fire is extinguished,” the IAEA said.
In the meantime, the plant’s only remaining operational reactor would “generate the power the plant needs for its safety and other functions,” the agency said.
Mycle Schneider, an independent analyst in Canada on nuclear energy, said that would mean the plant was likely functioning in “island mode,” producing electricity just for its own operations.
“Island mode is a very shaky, unstable and unreliable way to provide continuous power supply to a nuclear plant,” Schneider said.
Meanwhile, Kremlin-backed occupation authorities in southern Ukraine’s Kherson region said Monday that they were putting a planned referendum to join Russia on hold, then walked that statement back, saying that there was no set date but that everything would proceed “according to plan.”
The muddled statements suggested confusion on the ground involving Russia’s efforts to cement its control over occupied territories, most provocatively through referendums that Ukraine and the West have called shams. For months, Russian-installed authorities have compelled Ukrainians to adopt a Russian way of life, replacing currency with the ruble, handing out Russian passports and routing internet traffic through Russian servers.
The confusion emerged amid a complex Ukrainian fight to reclaim territory in the south.
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy of Ukraine said the country’s forces had retaken two villages in the Kherson region. While he offered few details — and military analysts cautioned that the campaign would be long — Zelenskyy’s remarks were the first public hints of progress since last week, when Ukraine began its most ambitious counteroffensive since driving Russian forces from around Kyiv and other cities in the north.
The Ukrainian offensive is focused on isolating and attacking Russian forces on the western side of the Dnieper River, which bisects the Kherson region. By pounding Russian ammunition depots and repeatedly attacking the four main river crossings, Ukraine is hoping to starve Russian forces of munitions and supplies and force them to either retreat or surrender.
The incident involving the transmission line fueled fears of a potential nuclear disaster at Zaporizhzhia,
one of the 10 biggest nuclear plants in the world. Experts say its reactors are designed to protect against natural disasters and incidents such as aircraft crashes, but leaders around the world have appealed for it to be spared in the fighting because of the risk of a catastrophe.
Russia and Ukraine accuse each other of attacking the plant, which the Kremlin’s forces have held since early March. The plant’s Ukrainian staff continue to operate it.
The plant’s operator, Energoatom, said Monday that Russian forces have kept up “intensive shelling”
around Zaporizhzhia in recent days despite the warnings. The Russian military accused Ukrainian forces of staging “provocations” there, including sending a drone, which was intercepted, and shelling the adjacent city of Enerhodar.
The developments at Zaporizhzhia came on the eve of a report to the U.N. Security Council on Tuesday by the IAEA inspectors about what they found on their visit. The IAEA still has two experts at the plant after a perilous inspection that required its inspectors to travel through the fighting last week.
Ukraine’s presidential adviser, Mykhailo Podolyak, applauded the IAEA’s decision to leave some experts at the plant.
“There are Russian troops now who don’t understand what’s happening, don’t assess the risks correctly,” Podolyak said. “There is a number of our workers there, who need some kind of protection, people from the international community standing by their side and telling (Russian troops): ‘Don’t touch these people, let them work.’ ”