Baltimore Sun

Md. Dems seek to capitalize on abortion debate

- By Jeff Barker

Just weeks from the start of voting in Maryland, Democratic congressio­nal candidates hope to capitalize on opposition to South Carolina Sen. Lindsey Graham’s newly proposed nationwide abortion ban — an issue that can be politicall­y problemati­c for Republican­s in such a blue state.

Maryland Democrats pounced on the Republican senator’s legislatio­n, which would prohibit doctors nationwide from performing abortions after 15 weeks of pregnancy. His bill, introduced Tuesday, elevated an issue that many analysts believe benefits Democratic candidates by motivating their party’s voters to turn out in support of abortion rights.

“By introducin­g this legislatio­n, Republican­s have made clear that their true objective is the control of women’s health decisions, not the defense of

In response to those questions, Mayor Brandon Scott pledged in April an additional $10 million to other anti-violence programs. He acknowledg­ed room for improvemen­t while emphasizin­g the importance of scaling up these community-based anti-violence programs, which historical­ly have been fragmented and short-lived.

“Approachin­g violence reduction through a lens of public health means implementi­ng a strategy that simultaneo­usly unearths the root causes of violence and utilizes violence interventi­on programmin­g like Safe Streets, hospital-based responder programs, and community-based organizati­ons,” Scott said in a statement.

The Safe Streets and hospital-based programs are part of the mayor’s ongoing efforts to reduce violence outside of police interventi­on. While some, including councilmem­bers, have questioned the efficiency of such programs that have yet to bring a substantia­l reduction in crime, Scott has said an interconne­cted ecosystem with proper investment will prove effective.

The city has been negotiatin­g with eight hospitals that see the most trauma patients to provide “hospital-based violence interventi­on programs” and training to hospital staff through the Health Alliance for Violence Interventi­on.

MONSE Director Shantay Jackson said that the office in February met with the medical systems in the city to discuss assistance to gun violence victims. She said the institutio­ns collective­ly treated “over 1,100 gunshot victims” over a year period. Together, they worked to develop a contract for violence interventi­on programs.

Some hospitals, such as Maryland Shock Trauma and Sinai Hospital, have long had programs to help violence victims who are treated at those facilities. Earlier this month, for example, the University of Maryland, Baltimore announced a new Center for Violence Prevention that will look for solutions to that violence. Earlier this year, a new LifeBridge center opened to provide follow-up services to survivors of violence.

But city officials said the new partnershi­ps between MONSE and eight hospitals across the city will create a standard of care for victim services, facilitate informatio­n-sharing, and improve care services to ensure there aren’t disparate outcomes for victims.

“We are building systems that are integrated,” Jackson said.

By working with all hospitals to create a single response, it will create one operations manual for hospitals, and to clarify roles and responsibi­lities of staff.

After a U.S. Justice Department report that examined how poorly shooting victims in the city are treated, Jackson said they are working to address those issues with Baltimore Police, to make sure victims are treated “fairly and humanely.”

“This is not just about the victims assessment, but how we integrate all of these strategies,” she said.

In addition to the work with hospitals, MONSE officials announced that the 10 Safe Streets sites will now be run by just two nonprofits, LifeBridge Health and Catholic Charities, which offer services that align with the Safe Streets work, including community outreach, mediation and violence interventi­on.

Jackson said the change will make Safe Streets more efficient and help expand the program.

“There has historical­ly been a lack of standardiz­ed policy coming out of the City government office responsibl­e for the program,” officials wrote in their recent internal review of Safe Streets. “No standard operations manual exists. A lack of guidance has created operationa­l challenges.”

High staffing turnover, persistent vacancies at some sites and relatively low salaries have also presented challenges over the years, the report said.

Consolidat­ing the program will help address those issues and allow Safe Streets to operate beyond the 2.6 miles covered by the existing 10 sites, Jackson said.

As a result of the change, Youth Advocate Programs Inc. will no longer operate the Penn North Safe Streets site. But the nonprofit will continue to work with the city through its Group Violence Reduction Strategy. The program has been piloted in the Western District and focuses on individual­s who are most at-risk to commit crime, and through intensive interventi­on, works to get them necessary services to prevent them from committing violence.

“We’re happy to be partners in the ecosystem that is being developed,” said Fred Fogg, the national director of Youth Advocate Programs.

“The challenge is making sure all these systems are working well together in a coordinate­d effort. We have seen a lot of success in that space.”

Since the Group Violence Reduction Strategy began targeting individual­s for service, Fogg said they have received 50 referrals, have 27 active participan­ts, and nine individual­s who denied services. Another 14 were removed from the referral list by police, which city officials have said is because those individual­s might be subjects of ongoing criminal investigat­ions and ineligible for services.

Of those who have been participan­ts, Fogg said they have had no one reoffend.

“We’ve had some good outcomes,” he said. “That engagement process is key. You have to build a rapport ... it’s also leaning into these individual­s and letting them drive what the plan looks like. We want them to identify goals that they see as essential.”

Many have similar background­s, and live in communitie­s with low income, lack of economic opportunit­y and high levels of violence, he said.

“Those who engage in violence have a need that is unmet,” he said. “It’s important to build this ecosystem of safety.”

It can be a challenge to build and coordinate the various efforts, and make them coordinate. But he added: “I’m really optimistic for what this can look like.”

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