For many, gun violence breeds a sense of despair
But others remain hopeful nation can stem the bloodshed
BUFFALO, N.Y. — Increasingly it feels like America is at war with itself.
In New Orleans, just days into the new year, a 14-yearold girl was shot to death, along with her father and uncle. A few days after, in a Virginia classroom, a 6-yearold boy pulled out a gun and shot his teacher.
That news was eclipsed Jan. 21 by a mass shooting at a California dance studio that left 11 people dead. A day later and a few hundred miles away, a farmworker opened fire in a beachside town, killing seven co-workers. Three more were killed and four wounded in a shooting in an upscale Los Angeles neighborhood early Saturday.
Just keeping track of all the shootings has become overwhelming, with the locations, circumstances and the names of the victims running together into a seemingly endless trail of bloodshed and grief.
And many Americans are deeply pessimistic that anything will soon change.
When President Joe Biden signed a bill last year to fight gun violence — the first such measure to pass Congress in a generation — a substantial majority supported it. But 78% said they believed it would do little or nothing at all, a survey by the Pew Research Center found.
The sheer number of killings and the glacial pace of the political response “breeds a sense of powerlessness and despair,” said Pedro Noguera, the dean of the school of education at the University of Southern California and a sociologist who has studied gun violence for more than two decades.
“I don’t think anybody feels good about where we are at — even gun enthusiasts,” he said.
But if all that might make you think America has gone numb to gun violence, Zeneta Everhart would disagree.
Fiercely.
Everhart’s then-19-yearold son, Zaire, was working his part-time job at a Buffalo supermarket last May when a gunman stormed in, looking for Black people to kill. Ten died in the attack. Zaire was shot in the neck but survived.
“I don’t think that the country is becoming numb to it, but I think that the country is frustrated,” she said. “I think that people are tired.”
The month after the supermarket shooting, she and other victims’ relatives went to Washington, testifying before a House committee about the need for gun safety legislation.
Two weeks later, Biden signed the gun violence bill.
That success, and her son’s continuing recovery, keep her energized.
But in a country where attitudes about guns and violence are often contradictory, charting a course of action makes for uneasy calculus.
Overall, 71% of Americans say gun laws should be stricter, according to a 2022 poll by the University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy and Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research.
But in the same poll, 52% said it is also highly important to protect Americans’ right to own guns for personal safety.
Last year’s gun violence law was designed to incrementally toughen requirements for young people to buy guns, deny firearms to more domestic abusers and help local authorities temporarily take weapons from people judged to be dangerous. Most of its $13 billion cost would go to bolster mental health programs and for schools.
This year, though, the number of shooting deaths are already deeply discouraging.
The nation’s first mass shooting last year happened
on Jan 23. By the same date this year, the nation had already endured six mass shootings, leaving 39 people dead, according to a database compiled by The Associated Press, USA Today and Northeastern University. It tracks every attack in the U.S. that has claimed at least four lives, not including the shooter’s, since 2006.
“Unfortunately, I think we have become immune to it,” said Mark Gius, a professor at Quinnipiac College who studies gun violence and public policy. “It’s become a part of life.”
While mass killings like Parkland grab much of the attention, more than half of America’s roughly 45,000 annual firearm deaths are from suicide.
Of gun killings, the vast majority leave only one or two people dead.
Many of those deaths get no attention, beyond from the authorities and the people left behind.
“That’s the sad thing,” said USC’s Noguera. “It almost takes being directly impacted to understand how dangerous the situation is right now.”