The Saline Courier Weekend

Don’t Fall Victim to Fad Diets and Weight Loss claims

- KRIS BOULTON

If you are one of the millions who made the resolution to lose weight, get fit, or exercise more this year, you are not alone. Unfortunat­ely many will fall prey to fad diets and weight loss claims that are bogus and spend way too much money to lose weight only to likely gain it back again.

All the conflictin­g claims of immediate weight loss and hype by celebritie­s and so called experts can confuse even the most informed consumer. What can you do to be better informed when it comes to successful weight loss?

Educate yourself. A fad diet, as defined by the American Dietetic Associatio­n, it is an “unreasonab­le or exaggerate­d beliefs that eating (or not eating) specific foods, nutrient supplement­s or combinatio­ns of certain foods may cure disease, convey special health benefits or offer quick weight loss.”

There are no quick fixes, no foods, wraps, or pills to melt the pounds away. Chances are you didn’t gain it overnight and you aren’t going to lose it overnight either and do it safely.

The only true way to lose weight and keep it off is to balance the amount of calories consumed with the number of calories expended through physical activity. Most fad diets do not teach new eating habits and instead rely upon you giving up whole food groups. When asked to give up favorite foods, it’s not likely you will stick with the diet for long.

Stay away from diet plans, pills, and products that make claims that are not healthy or good for you. Ask yourself some questions before embarking on your weight loss journey.

Does it sound too good to be true? Promises of no need to exercise should be a red flag immediatel­y. We already know that regular physical activity is essential for good health and maintainin­g a healthy weight. Running when you hate it will not yield the lifestyle change you want. Find a physical activity that you enjoy doing and then aim for 30 to 50 minutes of activity on most days of the week.

Does the diet call for specific food combinatio­ns you must eat at specific times or in a specific order so that you lose weight? No evidence exists that combining specific foods at specific times of the day will help with weight loss. No one food will melt the fat away, and there is no evidence as some claim that eating the wrong combinatio­n of foods will cause them to burn to fat immediatel­y.

Does it promise rapid weight loss? Just like the story of the tortoise and the hare, slow, steady weight loss is more likely to last than dramatic weight changes. Remember 1 to 2 pounds per week is the healthy plan for a slow weight loss. If you lose weight too quickly, you will lose muscle, bone and water and are more likely to gain it back plus more.

Is the source of the informatio­n, such as a book author, trying to sell products, like supplement­s, diet food, or the book itself?

Is the diet monotonous in its food choices? The cabbage diet, and grapefruit diet, might allow for unlimited bowls of cabbage soup, or grapefruit, but can you really eat the same thing over and over without getting bored with it? Any diet that completely restricts certain food groups could cause you to miss out on critical nutrients, even if you take multivitam­ins.

Successful weight loss, losing weight and keeping it off, is accomplish­ed by making positive lifestyle changes. This involves making realistic and wise goals, achieving slow weight loss, no more than 1 to 2 pounds per week, eating a healthy well-balanced diet and engaging in physical activity.

If you want to maintain a healthy weight, lose fat, or build muscle, make a positive lifestyle change by eating smarter and moving more. This combinatio­n will produce lifelong results without feeling like you are dieting all the time. You should be able to answer this question, “Can I eat this way for the rest of my life?” Hopefully the answer is yes. Remember, the only proven way to safely and effectivel­y lose weight is to reduce caloric intake balanced with physical activity.

For more informatio­n, contact the Saline County Extension Office, 501-303-5672 or visit us in Benton at 1605 Edison, Suite15. We are online at kboulton@uada.edu, on Facebook at UAEX Saline County Family & Consumer Science, or on the web at uaex. edu/saline.

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