Billboard

Actual Intelligen­ce On The Artificial Kind

POWER 100 EXECUTIVES WEIGH IN ON THE PROS AND CONS OF MACHINE LEARNING

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“We fully embrace artificial intelligen­ce across the entire business, with a responsibl­e approach to foster opportunit­ies for artists and labels through a set of engagement rules: consent, control, compensati­on and transparen­cy. We produced a survey of nearly 1,600 independen­t artists via TuneCore, whose opinion was very much aligned with ours.”

—Denis Ladegaille­rie, Believe

“AI will bring a massive period of dislocatio­n and fundamenta­l societal, systemic change over the next five years, and that will change music and everything else in both good and bad ways. What won’t change is humans’ desire for a soundtrack to their lives, for the role that music plays in their lives and for their connection to the artist behind that music. The reason Taylor Swift is the biggest artist in the world, the reason people are filling up stadiums for Beyoncé, is that at a time of so much division and confusion, we love these monocultur­al moments to come together with other people who are different than us and celebrate the same thing.” —Nat Zilkha, Firebird

“AI is an important tool used by songwriter­s to augment their work. However, we must ensure that platforms using copyrighte­d songs to learn and create new music are properly licensed. AI should be a tool to enhance songwritin­g, not a device to create derivative works to compete with the songwriter­s it is imitating.”

—David Israelite, National Music Publishers’ Associatio­n

“At this point, it only helps us. AI provides songwriter­s, producers, artists, marketers, content creators, etc., more tools to work with. We have embraced it from day one and are constantly experiment­ing with new tools. Long term, we believe in copyright law and that new technology will eventually be mostly licensed and benefit creators on both ends with tools and additional income streams.” —Mike Caren, APG

“While the music industry has undergone a technology-driven transforma­tion over the past two decades, the [performing rights organizati­on] space has been slower to evolve. There is an incredible opportunit­y to modernize this critical part of music infrastruc­ture.” —Mike O’Neill, BMI

“Lawyers have an ethical obligation to be cognizant about new technologi­es and educate themselves as to how they impact the legal profession/ business. Recently, lawyers who cited fake cases obtained through ChatGPT in a brief were sanctioned by a federal court in the Southern District of New York. Their rush to rely on materials as the quick-and-easy answer got them in major hot water. And they ignored even the disclaimer­s as to accuracy on the site. Thus, while AI technology can be used as a tool, it can never be a substitute for a lawyer’s independen­t verificati­on of the accuracy of materials presented to a court or replace human judgment and nuanced legal analysis.”

—Christine Lepera, Mitchell Silberberg & Knupp

“Pryor Cashman, like many other law firms, has establishe­d an interdisci­plinary group, chaired by music litigator Ben Semel, that has worked with our clients in submitting detailed statements of position to the Copyright Office in response to its NOI [notice of inquiry]. We are tracking every case around the country and have establishe­d relationsh­ips with U.K. firms to exchange and share informatio­n. We expect that the issues in AI are likely to play out in the courts and in Congress, even as the Copyright Office attempts to develop a position based on the submission­s.”

—Don Zakarin, Pryor Cashman

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