Identify frogs and toads

Follow these key clues to spot the differences between frogs and toads.

SCIENTIFIC SORTING

If it seems tough to tell a toad from a frog, there’s a reason why! Toads are actually a subclassification of frogs—so, technically, these bumpy-skinned amphibians are frogs, too. Both fall under the Anura order, meaning “without a tail,” and both creatures are found on every continent except for Antarctica.

Glands behind their eyes secrete poison to discourage predators. Wider face may balloon to appear even bigger when threatened. Usually brown, their coloring allows them to blend in on the ground. Drier, thicker skin has bumps. Stout legs are used for crawling more than leaping.

Glossy, smooth skin produces mucus to keep the frog moist. Longer hind legs are perfect for hopping. Protruding eyes improve peripheral vision. Webbed hind toes help them swim. Some frogs have small teeth for holding prey.