Boston Herald

GOP buddy movie won’t stand (tax) test of time

- By WALTER SHAPIRO Roll Call columnist Walter Shapiro is a veteran of Politics Daily, USA Today, Time, Newsweek and The Washington Post.

Dating back to the days of Walter Winchell, there was a standard photo display that newspapers used when celebrity couples headed to Splitsvill­e. Tabloids would feature an earlier picture of the couple frolicking on a beach or walking down the aisle with the caption, “In Happier Days.”

Odds are high that Monday’s buddy-movie Rose Garden press conference with the odd couple of Donald Trump and Mitch McConnell will soon invite similar “In Happier Days” nostalgia. Did anyone believe Trump’s claims that the two men are “closer than ever” and that “the Republican Party is very, very unified”?

Of course, the cause that brought the two together is the never-ending quest for lower taxes, the one constant in GOP ideology since the rise of Ronald Reagan.

Over the last four decades, the Republican­s have gone from the party of balanced budgets to one that believes that the numbers will automatica­lly add up if you say the magic words “economic growth.” In this century alone, the GOP has undergone headspinni­ng turnabouts on immigratio­n and free trade.

And of course, Russia has been transforme­d from Reagan’s “Evil Empire” to the world’s only nation so perfect that the president never has reason to utter a syllable of criticism.

Through it all, in good times and in bad, the Republican­s have always worshipped at the altar of tax cuts. As McConnell said Monday, “It’s about both reduction and reform. It’s been 30 years since this kind of effort was undertaken successful­ly, and we’re going to succeed this time.” Well, maybe. Remember, the actual tax bill hasn’t even been written yet. All we are dealing with is a nine-page framework rather than a complex piece of legislatio­n.

These days, talk of fissures and fractures in the Republican Party usually refers to Steve Bannon’s threat to primary every GOP senator who has ever sent a Christmas card to McConnell. But even without Bannon’s efforts to remake the GOP in his unshaven image, the tax issue underscore­s the cleavage in the party between the donors and the voters.

The Koch Brothers and their network of super PAC donors have plans to spend as much as $400 million on the 2018 elections to ensure that the Republican­s retain control of Capitol Hill. But this massive political investment appears to be partly contingent on Congress passing tax legislatio­n to the liking of the donor class.

What matters to the GOP’s super PAC brigades is eliminatin­g the last vestiges of the inheritanc­e tax; dramatical­ly lowering the top corporate tax rate from its current 35 percent; trimming the top individual tax rate; and embedding various tax favors in the fine print of the eventual legislatio­n.

Even if such alms-for-therich tax legislatio­n actually provides tangible trickledow­n benefits to middleinco­me Americans (an iffy propositio­n), voters are unlikely to see these benefits before the 2018 elections. As a result, the way that most families are going to judge the Republican tax cut — if it passes — will be to look at their own take-home pay.

This is the dilemma for Trump and McConnell: The donors don’t care about the middle class. And the middle class doesn’t care about the donors. Yet pulling off a major tax bill that satisfies both groups is key to the Republican­s’ 2018 prospects.

Complicati­ng everything are the lobbying groups and trade associatio­ns ready to pounce on every clause in the tax bill that might cost their clients and members money. Take as an example the concerns of two GOP-leaning groups with clout on Capitol Hill: the real estate agents and the home builders.

The Trump tax framework explicitly protects as sacrosanct the mortgage interest deduction. That, in theory, should satisfy the real estate industry. Except, as Wall Street Journal reporter Laura Kusisto points out, the proposed doubling of the size of the standard deduction would mean that fewer taxpayers would save money by deducting their mortgage interest payments.

Already, the National Associatio­n of Realtors is touting a study that predicts the Trump tax bill would initially cut house prices across the country by 10 percent. The Journal reports that, in contrast, the National Associatio­n of Home Builders might support the Trump bill, but only if other sweeteners for the real estate industry are added.

These what’s-in-it-for-us calculatio­ns will be conducted by every industry in America as they scrutinize every line in the tax bill with the avidity of a classical scholar examining a new ancient Greek manuscript. That is why it is hard to predict what will be left of the middle-class tax cut when all the special-interest deals are cut on Capitol Hill.

What is virtually certain is that Trump will berate and bait McConnell over the slow tempo of the dance of tax legislatio­n in the Senate. But, at least, the majority leader can take comfort that he and the president were close friends on one Monday afternoon in October.

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