Common warning signs of uterine fibroids

My mother and my sister were treated for uterine fibroids in their late 30s. I just turned 35, and I’m starting to worry that I’ll get them, too. Am I at risk? What should I watch for?

Heredity can play a role in your risk for developing uterine fibroids. Your age, race, when you started having periods and a number of other factors also can affect your likelihood of getting them. Uterine fibroids don’t always cause symptoms. But when they do, heavy menstrual bleeding and cramping are the most common. Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop within the muscle tissue of the uterus. These firm masses can range from tiny and almost undetectable to large and bulky. Uterine fibroids are common. The National Institutes of Health estimates that up to 80 percent of women will have uterine fibroids by age 50, and about 25 to 30 percent of cases cause symptoms that require treatment. The most common symptoms are heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding and significant cramping. Due to excess loss of menstrual blood, some women with uterine fibroids may develop anemia. Uterine fibroids also may lead to increased urinary frequency, constipation, pain during sex or a feeling of pressure within the pelvic area. If you notice symptoms that you suspect could be related to uterine fibroids, make an appointment for an evaluation with your health care provider or a physician who specializes in gynecology. If you do develop uterine fibroids, a variety of effective treatment options are available.