Boston Herald

Will Democrats legislate or investigat­e?

- By ANDREW P. NAPOLITANO Judge Andrew P. Napolitano is a syndicated columnist.

The Democratic Party has won control of the House of Representa­tives. Its members effectivel­y will be able to block all legislatio­n that the Senate passes and the president wants. They also will be able to unleash their subpoena power mercilessl­y on the executive branch. Will the members of the new majority view their victory primarily as an opportunit­y to legislate or as a chance to investigat­e? Here is the back story. Part of the genius of our system of government is the concept of checks and balances. The two houses of Congress write the laws, and the president enforces them. But all legislatio­n requires the consent of both houses.

When one political party controls the Congress and the presidency — particular­ly a hyperactiv­e in-yourface presidency as we have today — and it enacts its political agenda into law, the minority party is often ignored. This happened in 2010 when a Democratic Congress passed the Affordable Care Act — Obamacare — with no Republican votes, and it happened again last year when the current Congress passed President Donald Trump’s tax cuts with only Republican support.

The effect of all this is a wish by Republican­s to undo Obamacare, something they have tried to accomplish dozens of times even though parts of it are popular, and a wish by Democrats to undo the new tax law even though many folks represente­d in Congress by Democrats will experience a tax cut.

But this should not be. If laws were written with bipartisan support, if politician­s in both parties had a say in the process and a stake in the outcome, if people all across the board politicall­y and ideologica­lly could find some comfort in some aspect of nearly all major legislatio­n, there would be greater respect for law and an ability to rely on its permanence.

The in-your-face presidency has heretofore rejected compromise with Democrats and verbally abused them and fostered legislatio­n that stings them. Until now.

Now we have the correction that Democrats predicted. Now we will have divided government. Now the Republican­s are dominant in only one house of Congress. Now the president will have no choice but to reach across the aisle to those in the House he has branded as “evil” and work with them. In theory, the second half of President Trump’s present term should be marked by compromise and inclusion rather than take-it-or-leave-it alienation.

On which style of governing will history smile?

The answer to that question depends largely on the House Democrats. In the campaign preceding their takeover of the House, they cautiously and successful­ly avoided even mentioning the potential impeachmen­t of President Trump. Yet Rep. Jerrold Nadler, (D-N.Y.), the incoming chairman of the House Judiciary Committee indicated last month that the committee will most likely consider impeachmen­t of the president in January.

The House Judiciary Committee will focus on whether Trump fired FBI Director James Comey because Comey declined to go easy on Mike Flynn — the president’s friend and national security adviser — as Comey has said the president demanded.

The alleged crime is attempted obstructio­n of justice, which Democrats will argue the president committed by interferin­g with a federal criminal investigat­ion for venal — i.e., dishonest or self-protective — purposes.

The House Intelligen­ce Committee will most likely reopen that committee’s investigat­ion of the 87 communicat­ions that the Trump campaign had in 2016 with Russians, many of whom were agents for the Russian government. The House Oversight and Government Reform Committee will begin to examine the monies that the president and his family have earned as a result of foreign diplomats staying at hotels the Trump Organizati­on manages — it doesn’t outright own them — in Washington and New York. This will include a review of the heretofore elusive Trump corporate and individual income tax returns.

Do the Democrats really think the country wants to go through all of this? Will the Democrats use their takeover of the House to work with President Trump or to wreck his presidency?

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