Boston Sunday Globe

Right-wing activists checked out Pride books in protest. It backfired.

LGBTQ backers rush aid to Calif. library branch

- By Jill Cowan

SAN DIEGO — Adrianne Peterson, the manager of the Rancho Peñasquito­s branch of the San Diego Public Library, was actually a little embarrasse­d by the modest size of her Pride Month display in June. Between staff vacations and organizing workshops for graduating high school students, it had fallen through the cracks and fell short of what she had hoped to offer.

Yet the kiosk across from the checkout counter, marked by a Progress Pride rainbow flag, was enough to thrust the suburban library onto the front lines of the nation’s culture wars.

Peterson, who has run the library branch since 2012 and highlighte­d books for Pride Month for the better part of a decade, was taken aback when she read an email last month from two neighborho­od residents. They informed her that they had checked out nearly all of the books in the Pride display and would not return them unless the library permanentl­y removed what they considered “inappropri­ate content.”

“It was just kind of like, ‘Whoa, curveball,’” Peterson said. “I began to wonder, ‘Oh, have I been misunderst­anding our community?’ ”

Soon, she would get her answer: Stacks of Amazon boxes containing new copies of the books the protesters checked out started to arrive at the library after The San Diego Union-Tribune reported on the protest. Roughly 180 people, mostly San Diegans, gave more than $15,000 to the library system, which after a city match will provide more than $30,000 toward more LGBTQ-themed materials and programmin­g, including an expansion of the system’s already popular drag queen story hours.

In an ever-divided nation, Americans are waging battles in big ways and small, right down to turning their library cards into protest weapons.

Right-wing activists have challenged the recognitio­n of June as Pride Month and have sought to remove textbooks from schools and LGBTQ-affirming picture books from libraries. In Republican-led states, those in office have used their power to change policy and ban materials contested by conservati­ves.

In San Diego, supporters of LGBTQ rights were quick to counter opponents. The city council member who represents Rancho Peñasquito­s, Marni von Wilpert, condemned the library protest against Pride books and asked the community to help restore the display.

Like many Southern California suburbs, Rancho Peñasquito­s, in the northeaste­rn part of San Diego, was once solidly Republican territory. But the community has become more liberal over the years, attracting a diverse range of residents with its highly rated schools and glimpses of the Pacific Ocean. Von Wilpert is the first Democrat to represent the neighborho­od.

The political shift reflects changes in San Diego at large. Long known as a military town with religious roots that date to the first Spanish mission in California, the city had favored Republican­s for most of its history. But like other parts of the state, San Diego has grown more diverse after decades of immigratio­n and the establishm­ent of a booming biotech sector.

The city also has embraced the LGBTQ community; in 2020, voters elected Todd Gloria as San Diego’s first openly gay mayor and have sent Toni Atkins to the state Legislatur­e, where she has become the first lesbian to serve as the leader of each chamber. Both are Democrats.

Von Wilpert grew up in Rancho Peñasquito­s and in 2020 won a closely fought race to represent her home district, where Democrats now have a plurality of registered voters and there are almost as many independen­ts as Republican­s. Von Wilpert, who is a member of the LGBTQ community, said she appreciate­d how quickly her neighbors rallied to support the library.

“Suburban, formerly conservati­ve communitie­s are still not buying into this culture war idea that we can’t have love and tolerance and acceptance,” she said. “That has been amazing.”

Conservati­ve groups nationwide have pushed to ban books that discuss LGBTQ issues from libraries and schools, saying that parents should be able to control what their children are being taught. The San Diego residents who sent the email to the Rancho Peñasquito­s Library, Amy Vance and Martha Martin, did not respond to requests for comment. City officials said they have not heard since from the library patrons.

The text of their email was identical to a template posted online by a right-wing group called CatholicVo­te, which has an office in Indiana and is not affiliated with the Catholic Church. The group has promoted a “Hide the Pride” campaign that encourages supporters to check out or move books that depict LGBTQ characters and families. Organizers have described such material as pornograph­ic and obscene and said it should not be available to young library patrons.

“The library needs to use its discretion in how it will make certain content available to people who have very different beliefs about whether this is appropriat­e for kids,” said Brian Burch, the president of CatholicVo­te.

Among the books on the group’s target list are “Julián Is a Mermaid,” a picture book about a little boy whose grandmothe­r takes him to a mermaid parade at Coney Island, and “Morris Micklewhit­e and the Tangerine Dress,” about a boy who loves using his imaginatio­n and wearing an orange dress to school. Both were checked out by the protesters in San Diego.

Burch said that his group does not encourage supporters to break the law. But, he said, if one decides to keep a book indefinite­ly, “that’s perfectly fine.”

The mission of public libraries is to provide access to any kind of informatio­n, even if it is offensive to some, said Misty Jones, the director of the San Diego Public Library.

Librarians say that it has become more difficult to retain open access, as book challenges have exploded in the past two years.

At the Rancho Peñasquito­s Library, the Pride display has since been replenishe­d. As for the books checked out last month?

They were recently returned.

 ?? JOHN FRANCIS PETERS/NEW YORK TIMES ?? Adrianne Peterson, manager of the Rancho Peñasquito­s branch of the San Diego Public Library.
JOHN FRANCIS PETERS/NEW YORK TIMES Adrianne Peterson, manager of the Rancho Peñasquito­s branch of the San Diego Public Library.

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