Boston Sunday Globe

Israeli officials meet on proposed Gaza pause

But Cabinet set to OK Rafah plan despite criticism

- By Wafaa Shurafa and Samy Magdy

DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza Strip — Israeli officials were to meet Saturday night on the next steps after the latest talks with the United States, Egypt, and Qatar in search of a deal on pausing the fighting in Gaza, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said.

But Netanyahu announced that he’ll convene the Cabinet early this week to “approve the operationa­l plans for action in Rafah,” including the evacuation of civilians, despite widespread warnings from the internatio­nal community about a military ground operation in the southern city where more than half of Gaza’s population shelters. “Only a combinatio­n of military pressure and firm negotiatio­ns” would achieve Israel’s aims in the war, he said.

A senior official from Egypt, which along with Qatar is a mediator between Israel and the Hamas militant group, said mediators were waiting for Israel’s official response to a draft deal that includes the release of up to 40 women and older hostages held in Gaza in return for up to 300 Palestinia­n prisoners held by Israel, mostly women, minors, and older people.

The Egyptian official, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss the negotiatio­ns, said the proposed six-week pause in fighting would include allowing hundreds of aid trucks to enter Gaza every day, including the northern half of the besieged territory. He said that both sides agreed to continue negotiatio­ns during the pause for further releases and a permanent cease-fire.

Negotiator­s face an unofficial deadline of the start of the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan around March 10.

Hamas political official Osama Hamdan noted that the group wasn’t at the talks, but asserted to reporters in Beirut on Friday that Israel had refused its main demands, including stopping the “aggression” and withdrawin­g from Gaza.

The Health Ministry in Hamas-ruled Gaza said Saturday that the bodies of 92 Palestinia­ns killed in Israeli bombardmen­ts were brought to hospitals over the past 24 hours, raising the overall toll in nearly five months of war to 29,606. The total number of wounded rose to nearly 70,000.

The ministry’s death toll doesn’t distinguis­h between civilians and combatants, but it has said that two-thirds of those killed were children and women. Israel says its troops have killed more than 10,000 Hamas fighters, but hasn’t provided details.

An Israeli airstrike hit a house in Rafah, killing at least eight people, including four women and a child, health authoritie­s said. An Associated Press journalist saw the bodies at Abu Youssef al-Najjar hospital.

“Enough, enough. Either the Israelis or us should stop. There should be a truce,” said neighbor Abdul-Qader Shubeir, who described feeling lost at not being immediatel­y able to put out the fire burning the bodies.

Brazil’s president alleged Saturday that Israel is committing genocide against Palestinia­ns, doubling down on harsh rhetoric after stirring controvers­y a week ago by comparing Israel’s military offensive in Gaza with the Nazi Holocaust in which 6 million Jews and others perished during World War II.

Israel has pushed back against genocide claims made at the UN’s top court and elsewhere, saying its war targets the militant group Hamas, not the Palestinia­n people. It has held Hamas responsibl­e for civilian deaths, arguing that the group operates from civilian areas.

“What the Israeli government is doing is not war, it is genocide,” Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva wrote on X, formerly Twitter. “Children and women are being murdered.”

In response to Lula’s initial comments, Israel declared him a persona non grata, summoned Brazil’s ambassador, and demanded an apology. Lula recalled Brazil’s ambassador to Israel for consultati­ons.

Last month, South Africa filed a landmark case with the Internatio­nal Court of Justice, accusing Israel of genocide against Palestinia­ns. The court issued a preliminar­y order ordering Israel to do all it can to prevent death, destructio­n, and any acts of genocide in Gaza.

Israel, created in part as a refuge for survivors of the Holocaust, has accused South Africa of hypocrisy. South Africa has compared Israel’s treatment of Palestinia­ns in Gaza with the treatment of Black South Africans during apartheid, framing the issues as fundamenta­lly about people oppressed in their homeland.

Israel declared war after the deadly Oct. 7 Hamas attack on southern Israel in which militants killed about 1,200 people and took around 250 hostages. More than 100 hostages remain in captivity in Gaza.

The rising civilian death toll and worsening humanitari­an crisis in Gaza have amplified calls for a cease-fire. Hunger and infectious diseases are spreading and about 80 percent of Gaza’s 2.2 million people have been displaced, with about 1.5 million crowded into Rafah on the border with Egypt.

“There are choking, skyrocketi­ng prices. It’s terrifying. There is no source of income. The area is very overcrowde­d,” said Hassan Attwa, a displaced man from Gaza City who now shelters in a tent on the sand in Mawasi in the south.

“The garbage, may God bless you, is not collected at all. It stays piled up. It turns into a mess and clay when it rains. The situation is disastrous in every sense of the word.”

‘Only a combinatio­n of military pressure and firm negotiatio­ns’ can achieve Israel’s aims in the war.

ISRAELI PRIME MINISTER BENJAMIN NETANYAHU

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