Farmers take on police and Macron
French president says agriculture remains priority
PARIS — France’s farmers vented their fury at President Emmanuel Macron on Saturday as he arrived at the annual agricultural show in Paris, a giant fair long seen as a test of presidents’ relationship with the countryside.
A large crowd that had camped outside the night before broke in and scuffled with police officers in riot gear while Macron entered through a side door to meet with unions demanding an end to hardships in the industry.
During an hourlong closeddoor meeting before the fair opened, with top Cabinet members at Macron’s side, farmers sang the French national anthem, “La Marseillaise,” at the top of their lungs, blew whistles, raised fists, and shouted for the president to resign, as skittish prize cows and pigs brought to the capital from farms around the country looked on nervously from their display pens.
The rowdy confrontation was the latest in a monthlong showdown that has seen farmers blockade roads around France and in Paris — a movement that has spread to other countries, including Greece, Poland, Belgium, and Germany.
At issue are what farmers say are sharply rising costs, unfair competition from imports allowed into Europe from other countries able to produce food more cheaply, and especially European Union regulations intended to contain or reverse climate change.
Agriculture accounts for about 30 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, and the EU says drastic change is required. Farmers say European targets are imposing suffocating administrative and financial burdens.
When Macron emerged from the meeting, his face pale and haggard, he announced that his government would present a bill next month to address an “income crisis, a crisis of confidence, and a crisis of recognition” for farmers in France. “We need to show recognition, respect, pride for the agricultural model and for our farmers,” he said.
It was the latest in a series of attempts, led by the new prime minister, Gabriel Attal, to appease farmers. But they are near unanimous in demanding concrete changes rather than promises.
Macron remained at the fair, known as the Salon International d’Agriculture, to engage in a spirited impromptu discussion with a select group of farmers eager to communicate their frustrations directly. Many of them wore yellow, green, and red hats to signify the unions they belonged to.
“Cheap grain imports from Ukraine are destroying French agriculture. What are you going to do about it?” a farmer demanded, as Macron, without his suit jacket and in a white shirt and tie, listened and took notes.
“We can hardly make ends meet!” shouted another. “We shouldn’t have to block all the roads in the country to get the relief we need.”
Macron, who has struggled throughout his nearly sevenyear presidency to connect with the poorer and more rural parts of France, where he is viewed as remote and aloof, urged farmers not to see the situation as “catastrophic,” saying that French agriculture was “not falling apart.”
Later, he strolled through the salon under heavy security, speaking freely with farmers and tasting their cheeses and meats, as an aggressive crowd outside the building grew more raucous.
He called for calm. “We will not respond to this agricultural crisis in a few hours,” he said, adding that his government was taking numerous steps to address deep-seated problems, including holding negotiations next month at the presidential palace with farmers unions, food manufacturers, and retailers to build “an agricultural plan for 2040.”
That seems a long way off to farmers and their families struggling to make it to the end of the month.
Macron said an “emergency cash-flow plan” would bring together banks and the agricultural sector to help farms having difficulties, and promised to push for a Europe-wide solution to another issue: large supermarket chains that form purchasing consortia to bargain down food prices, which farmers say strips them of a fair income. He also announced the establishment of a production cost index that would “serve as a price floor.”
“I stand alongside our farmers and French agriculture,” Macron insisted.
Before Macron’s visit to the fair, Attal had sought to avert protests by outlining a package of measures aimed at reassuring farmers that agriculture remained a top priority for the government.
“We want to place agriculture among the nation’s fundamental interests in the same way as our defense or our security,” Attal said.