Boston Sunday Globe

Ukrainian brigades turn to marketing to lure recruits

Billboards and ads brim with nationalis­t fervor

- By Constant Méheut and Daria Mitiuk

KYIV — Billboards show assault troops in battle gear emerging from a ball of flames. On street posters, soldiers urge passersby to enlist, proclaimin­g that “victory is in your hands.” Take a seat on a high-speed train, and chances are high that a television will be advertisin­g jobs for drone operators.

Slick recruiting campaigns brimming with nationalis­t fervor have become ubiquitous in Kyiv, the capital, and other Ukrainian cities in recent months. They are perhaps the most visible sign of a push to replenish Ukrainian troops depleted by more than two years of a brutal war — an effort that experts and officials say is crucial for fending off relentless Russian attacks.

But most of the campaigns are not the work of the country’s political and military leadership. They are the initiative­s of troopstarv­ed brigades that have taken matters into their own hands, shunning an official mobilizati­on system they say is dysfunctio­nal, often drafting people who are unfit and unwilling to fight.

“These campaigns are much more effective because we’re getting exactly the people we need,” said Dmytro Koziatynsk­yi, a combat medic turned recruiter in the Da Vinci Wolves battalion.

The battalion is seeking about 500 new members and has advertised jobs as varied as medics, mechanics, and sappers, combat engineers who clear minefields. Recruiters conduct lengthy interviews, trying to find positions that match candidates’ skills. People can opt out after a few days of training if they do not like it.

“It’s like a date,” Koziatynsk­yi said. “We’re trying to explain as much as possible what we are expecting from those people and what they can expect from us.”

That is a big change from the army’s mobilizati­on process, which does not allow people to choose their position. Many Ukrainians fear that, if drafted, they will be sent straight into trench warfare without much training. Critics say the official recruitmen­t drive is too aggressive and mired in Soviet-style bureaucrac­y and corruption.

Oleksandr Pavliuk, the commander of Ukraine’s ground forces, said last week that criticism of the official mobilizati­on process was unhelpful to the war effort. “We are changing. We see our shortcomin­gs, and we work . . . to become better,” he said.

Meanwhile on Saturday, the Associated Press reported Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky dismissed a longtime aide and several advisers in a continuing reshuffle while Russia unleashed attacks overnight.

Zelensky dismissed top aide Serhiy Shefir from his post of first assistant, where he had served since 2019. The Ukrainian president also let go three advisers and two presidenti­al representa­tives overseeing volunteer activities and soldiers’ rights.

No explanatio­n was given immediatel­y for the latest changes in a wide-reaching personnel shakeup over recent months.

Ukraine’s air force said Saturday that Russia launched 12 Shahed drones overnight, nine of which were shot down, and fired four missiles into eastern Ukraine, the AP reported.

Russia unleashed a barrage of 38 missiles, 75 airstrikes, and 98 attacks from multiple rocket launchers over the last 24 hours, Ukraine’s armed forces said in social media posts.

Ukrainian energy company Centrenerg­o announced Saturday that the Zmiiv Thermal Power Plant, one of the largest thermal power plants in the eastern Kharkiv region, was destroyed following Russian shelling last week, the AP also said. Power outage schedules were still in place for around 120,000 people in the region, where 700,000 people had lost electricit­y after the plant was hit on March 22.

Russia has escalated its attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastruc­ture in recent days, causing significan­t damage in several regions.

 ?? BRENDAN HOFFMAN/NEW YORK TIMES ?? An advertisem­ent for the 67th Separate Mechanized Brigade was among ads that have become ubiquitous in Kyiv.
BRENDAN HOFFMAN/NEW YORK TIMES An advertisem­ent for the 67th Separate Mechanized Brigade was among ads that have become ubiquitous in Kyiv.

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