Calhoun Times

The three sisters

- Fulton Arrington is a past president and current board member of the Friends of the New Echota State Historic Site. He can be reached by email at fultonlarr­ington@ yahoo.com.

By now, anyone with an IQ above room temperatur­e knows that the Cherokee did not live in tipis. What is perhaps less well known is the degree to which the Cherokee had developed production agricultur­e.

If we are to take seriously the notes and journals of that war criminal Jack Sevier and the terrorists who rode with him, they routinely destroyed thousands of tons of grain and other foodstuffs every time they burned a Cherokee town. If the records are to be believed, the Cherokee agricultur­al system had been developed to a level of per acre yield far beyond what was common in Europe at the time.

Corn has been the cornerston­e of both the Cherokee economy and of Cherokee spirituali­ty for many centuries. As the eldest of the “Three Sisters” corn occupies a place both practical and sacred. It is the tradition around agricultur­e among the Cherokee that has much to teach us even today.

The “Three Sisters” of the Cherokee agricultur­al tradition are corn, beans, and squash. Corn is planted first, and after a certain period of time, beans and squash are planted along with the corn. The corn provides a structure for the bean vines, the beans help to fertilize the soil, and the squash suppresses weed growth. All in all, it is a symbiotic and balanced system which reflects the Cherokee need for balance in all things. It also reflects the Cherokee belief that all of creation is, in itself, a perfect balance and that humans have a responsibi­lity to help maintain that balance.

This philosophy of balance is worth learning from.

“Sustainabi­lity” is a big thing these days. People talk about it everywhere from politics to coffee. But sustainabi­lity is impossible without balance, and balance does not exist in a vacuum. Rather, balance is a philosophy whichencom­passes all aspects of life. if balance were pursued in modern society as it

was in pre-colonial Cherokee society, we would not have many of the problems we currently struggle with.

The Cherokee concept of balance as illustrate­d in the Three Sisters agricultur­al tradition is reflective of a broader tradition of balance and considerat­ion governing Cherokee civil society and personal interactio­n. At its base point, this tradition recognizes the basic truth of the old proverb “no man is an island.” Cherokee tradition holds that the welfare of the community, as a whole, depends on the conduct and commitment­s of the individual members of that community. This is a fundamenta­l truth, whether it is accepted in modern society or not. Some level of considerat­ion for one’s neighbors is not only good manners, but also serves the greater good of society. Thereby serving the good of every member of society.

Unfortunat­ely, in the last few decades we have spent far too much time glorifying the jackass factor. From profession­al sports to talk radio, we have glorified bad manners and anti-social rabble rousing to the point that we have raised a generation of children who do not have the first clue about proper behavior in public. To make bad matters worse, many of the older generation seem to have forgotten why good manners were important in the first place.

Why is it important to “walk in balance?” Why are good manners and social grace important? In these modern times, we have glorified selfishnes­s to the point that we have almost destroyed the societal foundation that made such selfishnes­s possible in the first place. We all depend on each other. If we are to live in a prosperous society, we must depend on each other. The loaf of bread in your bread box is but one example of this, one example of the truth of the Cherokee tradition of interdepen­dence.

For that loaf of bread to be in your kitchen, many people made their contributi­on. Farmers, farm workers, farm machinery dealers, grain elevators, millers, truck drivers, bakers, store stockers, and so it goes. All of us depend on all the rest of us, that is the nature of civilized society. We would know this, and benefit from it, if we still taught our children proper manners, perhaps by having good manners ourselves.

What do the Three Sisters have to teach us today? They can teach us valuable lessons about healthy relationsh­ips, the interdepen­dence of society, or to care for the environmen­t that sustains us, or we could put it more simply, “don’t be a jackass.”

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Arrington

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