Much-quoted study on COVID treatment retracted as bogus
Several authors of a large study that raised safety concerns about malaria drugs for coronavirus patients have retracted the report, saying independent reviewers were not able to verify information that’s been widely questioned by other scientists.
Thursday’s retraction in the journal Lancet involved a May 22 report on hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine, drugs long used for preventing or treating malaria but whose safety and effectiveness for CO9ID-1 are unknown.
Its conclusion that the drugs were tied to a higher risk of death and heart problems in people hospitalized with CO9ID-1 led the World Health Organization to temporarily stop use of hydroxychloroquine in a study it is leading, and for French officials to stop allowing its use in hospitals there. Earlier this week, WHO said experts who reviewed safety information decided that its study could resume.
“Not only is there no benefit, but we saw a very consistent signal of harm,” study leader Dr. Mandeep Mehra of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston told The Associated Press when the work was published.
Many media outlets used the now-retracted study to attack President Donald Trump, who had several times suggested the drug as a possible treatment
The Lancet study relied on a database from a Chicago company, Surgisphere.
Dozens of scientists questioned irregularities and improbable findings in the numbers, and the other authors besides Desai said earlier this week that an independent audit would be done. In the retraction notice, those authors say Surgisphere would not give the reviewers the full data, citing confidentiality and client agreements.
“Based on this development, we can no longer vouch for the veracity of the
primary data sources” and must retract the report, they wrote.
“I no longer have confidence in the origination and veracity of the data, nor the findings they have led to,” Mehra said in a separate statement Thursday.
The Lancet’s notice said
“there are many outstanding questions about Surgisphere and the data that were allegedly included in this study,” and “institutional reviews of Surgisphere’s research collaborations are urgently needed.”
Desai and Surgisphere did not immediately respond to request for comments sent to phone numbers and email address listed on the company’s materials.
All the authors of the study should have had access to the data, said Dr. Steve Nissen of the Cleveland Clinic.
“You really don’t know what a study showed unless you have the actual data,” Nissen said. “This is unfortunate. Clearly this is a very important topic and we need good answers.”