Scans and imaging

Imaging is used to make pictures of internal body structures. Those tests are used to help detect, stage or monitor cancer. The type of scan or test used depends on the type of cancer, area of the body and discretion of the medical oncologist/radiologist.

3D mammogram (breast tomosynthesis): an imaging test that combines multiple breast X-rays to create a threedimensional picture of the breast

Biopsy: The doctor takes out a small piece of the lump to check it for cancer cells. There are many ways to do a biopsy. The type used will depend on the size of the lump and where it is in your body.

CT (Cat) scan: Uses x-rays to make detailed pictures of the inside of your body

Endoscopy: A thin, lighted tube is put into your body through a small cut in the skin or a natural opening, such as the mouth. This enables the doctor to look at the tumor and other nearby body parts.

Lab tests: Blood and urine tests can be used to help find some types of cancer or to learn how well your body is working.

MRI: Uses radio waves and strong magnets to make detailed pictures of the inside of your body

PET Scan: Uses a kind of sugar that can be seen inside your body with a special camera. If there is cancer present, this sugar shows up as hot spots.

Ultrasound or Ultrasonography: A small wand that gives off sound waves is moved around on your skin. The echoes off the tissue form a picture on a computer screen.

X-ray: A form of radiation that may be used at low levels to make an image of the body or at high levels to kill cancer cells