Japanese leader stops short of WWII apology
TOKYO — Prime Minister Shinzo Abe acknowledged Friday that Japan inflicted “immeasurable damage and suffering” on innocent people in World War II, but stopped short of offering his own apology and said future generations of Japanese should not have to make them either.
In a widely anticipated statement marking the 70th anniversary of his country’s surrender, he said instead that Japan’s repeated past “heartfelt apologies” would remain unshakeable in the future.
“On the 70th anniversary of the end of the war, I bow my head deeply before the souls of all those who perished both at home and abroad,” Abe said in a 25-minute address delivered live on national television. “I express my feelings of profound grief and my eternal, sincere condolences.”
The statement was closely watched by Japan’s neighbors, especially South Korea and China, and it was unclear whether it would satisfy them. China’s official Xinhua News Agency called Japan’s statement a diluted apology at best, and “a crippled start to build trust among its neighbors.”
“Abe trod a fine line with linguistic tricks, attempting to please his right- wing base on the one hand and avoid further damage in Japan’s ties with its neighbors on the other,” it said.
Resentment over invasion, occupation and atrocities by the Japanese Imperial Army before and during the war still bedevils relations between Japan and the East Asian countries seven decades after Tokyo’s surrender on Aug. 15, 1945.
The statement got a cool reaction from U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, who is South Korean.
“The secretary-general has taken note of the message … and is studying it,” U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric said. “As the secretarygeneral has said previously, he hopes that based on reflection and understanding of history the countries concerned can achieve a genuine reconciliation and build peace and prosperity collectively in the region.”
Abe noted that more than 80 percent of the country’s population was born after the war, and echoed growing though not universal sentiment in Japan that the country has apologized enough.
“We must not let our children, grandchildren and even further generations to come, who have nothing to do with that war, be predestined to apologize,” he said.
But he said Japan took the wrong course in going to war and that, across generations, Japanese must squarely face their country’s past.