Chattanooga Times Free Press

COVID VACCINE HOLDOUTS ARE TAKING A GAMBLE

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In April, when the national drive to immunize everyone against COVID-19 was gaining steam, Johnson & Johnson had to delay the availabili­ty of its vaccine because of production glitches.

More recently, a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advisory group reported a “likely associatio­n” between the vaccinatio­ns and cardiac inflammati­ons in a small number of younger Americans. But it concluded the cases were mostly mild and not life-threatenin­g.

Such glitches were hardly surprising, given the unpreceden­ted goal of vaccinatin­g more than 300 million Americans in less than a year. While they likely slowed the effort, the main barrier remains the innate resistance to any shots in some parts of the population, many Republican­s and younger, healthier people.

This is unfortunat­e. After all, every significan­t scientific analysis has shown COVID-19 vaccines are safe and do far more to prevent the disease or ease its impact than they do harm.

Those who don’t get vaccinated are far more prone to get COVID-19 than those who do, to endanger those around them, and to suffer potentiall­y serious long-term medical consequenc­es. An Associated Press study of CDC statistics concluded that fewer than 1,200 of the 853,000 COVID-19 hospital admissions in May were fully vaccinated, and only 150 of the 18,000 who died had gotten the needed two shots.

Unfortunat­ely, much of the resistance reflects the degree to which the entire fight against COVID-19 has become politicize­d, including the successful effort to develop the vaccines. More conservati­ve states, where President Donald Trump’s support was higher last year, tend to have lower rates of vaccinatio­n — and higher rates of disease.

And far more self-identified Republican­s than Democrats tell pollsters they won’t get shots.

That may reflect fallout from the way Trump initially downplayed the disease’s dangers, flouted scientific recommenda­tions to wear masks and equated efforts by state and local officials implementi­ng restrictiv­e social distancing with curbs on freedom itself.

Of course, the Democrats are not innocent of taking political advantage of vaccine efforts. The Biden administra­tion, which rightfully deserves credit for mounting a successful all-out effort to halt COVID-19 since Jan. 20, has minimized credit to Trump for launching the vaccines.

On the other hand, it’s clear the outgoing administra­tion failed to develop and implement a detailed plan for vaccinatin­g Americans beyond allocating initial batches of vaccine among the states. The Biden administra­tion built upon those efforts, expanding vaccinatio­n sites, convincing vaccine makers to increase production and constantly urging compliance.

The administra­tion easily met its initial target of 100 million shots in its first 100 days. Its more recent one, protection of 70% of adult Americans with at least one of the two required vaccinatio­n shots by July 4, fell narrowly short, in part because of the resistance in certain areas.

But it came close. CDC statistics show 67% have gotten at least one dose, and 56% two doses. “The virus is on the run,” Biden said Tuesday. But the vaccinatio­n numbers are lower for younger Americans and in many southern and mountain states.

Still, there’s no way Biden and his administra­tion are “losers” because their effort fell short. The White House still hopes to reach those goals by getting vaccines to as many holdouts as possible via primary care doctors, local pharmacies and mobile units at work sites and special events.

The losers will be those Americans who, for whatever reason, choose not to get the shots. As a result, they are increasing the likelihood they and those around them will suffer from the virus — or die from it — when most of the country is living a COVID-free future.

 ??  ?? Carl P. Leubsdorf
Carl P. Leubsdorf

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