Chattanooga Times Free Press

5 Star Warns Seniors of Prevalent Scams

- BY BRANDI DIXON

Our seniors and those with disabiliti­es deserve to live in dignity, but unfortunat­ely, a variety of scams exist to harm the most vulnerable among us.

Kenny Higdon, the owner of 5 Star Home Care, said his company tries to educate clients about these scams and how to avoid becoming victims.

“They’re unlikely to fall for a scam they’ve been warned about,” Higdon said. “Impaired memory and decision making skills can make seniors attractive targets for bad people. Stay vigilant and warn your older loved ones about these cons.”

Ten common tactics fraudsters use to separate seniors from their money:

1. The Grandparen­t

Scam (An imposter poses as a loved one claiming to be in trouble and needing emergency money quickly sent for some bogus reason via Western Union).

2. Investment Schemes (like Bernie Madoff’s scam that left many seniors destitute).

3. Email Scams (promising a big payout if the senior sends payments to get a share of some rich or well-connected person’s fortune or “phishing” emails that look legit but are actually imitations of emails from trusted brands). 4. Sweepstake­s and

Lottery Scams (promising large sums of money if the senior sends a payment to unlock or pre-pay the taxes on their non-existent “winnings”).

5. Medicare Card and Medicaid Card ID Theft Scam (impersonat­ing a government worker and saying their cards must be replaced, then extracting their personal informatio­n for the purpose of identity theft).

6. Charity Scams

(calling after a major disaster and claiming to solicit money for recovery/aid for the victims, when the money actually goes into the criminal’s bank account).

7. Repair Fraud

(someone charges exorbitant amounts of money for yard work or unnecessar­y car repairs are ordered to dupe someone with dementia). 8. Fraudulent Anti-Aging Products (There is no magical substance to reverse aging, yet companies peddle homeopathi­c remedies that do absolutely nothing – except take money from those who want to appear younger).

9. Cemetery, Funeral and Cremation Scams (taking advantage of families during their time of grief by adding unnecessar­y products to the bill).

10. Counterfei­t Prescripti­on Medicines (A large portion of medication­s coming from outside the USA are counterfei­t, some could possibly even be poisonous).

How does someone avoid these scams?

- Remember, if something sounds too good to be true, it probably is. This includes “sure fire” investment opportunit­ies pushed by persuasive types that are really just pyramid schemes or dishonest ploys to get retirement savings.

- Only deal with reputable and credible institutio­ns. Call a trusted organizati­on directly (after looking up their number in the phone book or from a trusted website) if you don’t feel safe disclosing your private informatio­n online. If you order something from dubious online sources, you are playing with fire.

- Be distrustfu­l of unsolicite­d emails and do not make donations or payments to organizati­ons that cold-call you. This includes calls from people who claim to represent official agencies. If you wish to donate to disaster relief, seek out the charity yourself.

- Never give personal informatio­n like your social security number or banking informatio­n over the phone.

- If you find yourself making poor purchasing decisions, talk to a younger family member about getting help, and possibly a financial power of attorney.

- Practice a healthy dose of skepticism as a consumer.

- Rely on a calmer, more stoic family member who has good business sense to help make funeral arrangemen­ts because it’s hard to make rational business decisions in moments of grief.

“Scammers are evil, but they are not stupid,” Higdon said. “They prey on targets of opportunit­y such as seniors who are confused by techno-babble or financial jargon. Isolation and sometimes loneliness can also make seniors dangerousl­y trusting.” About 5 Star Home Care

Higdon started 5 Star Home Care after witnessing the sacrifices his own mother had to make to become a caregiver after she simply couldn’t find anyone she trusted to watch after his grandmothe­r.

Realizing how precious our seniors are, 5 Star employs the most qualified caregivers who are hired only after undergoing careful background checks and drug screens. Higdon won’t put anyone in a client’s home that he would not trust to care for his own family. The company’s procedures are tailored to work towards constant monitoring, care management and never placing the senior at risk of being left without care.

Home care services exist to provide the basic services that facilities do – light housekeepi­ng, meal preparatio­n and social activities – without removing the senior from the familiarit­y of home. It is a cost efficient alternativ­e to an assisted living facility that preserves the aging loved one’s sense of freedom and comfort.

5 Star Home Care serves the Chattanoog­a and Cleveland communitie­s. If you are struggling with how to best care for an aging or disabled relative, visit www.5StarHomeC­are.com or call 5 Star Home Care at 423893-8181.

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