Chattanooga Times Free Press

Incomes not rising with home prices

- Mark Kennedy

I’m not sure when our 15-yearold son started looking at the real estate website Zillow, but it’s giving me the willies.

“Zillow willies” — that’s a new one.

Somehow, our son got plugged into the steep appreciati­on in home prices, and he now gives me updates on the website’s estimate of the value of our house, which is in an unincorpor­ated part of Hamilton County.

Zillow calls its home-price estimates “Zestimates,” because of zee alliterati­on, you see. Just like Zaxby’s calls its salads Zalads. If I had a son named Zack, would I call his moods zoods?

See, the Zillow willies have affected my brain.

When teenagers get interested in home prices, it’s probably a signal that a real estate bubble is about to burst. Which, frankly, puts me in a bad zood.

Of course it’s nice to see your home’s value go up, but there’s a downside: If you have teenage or young-adult children or grandchild­ren, it’s difficult to see how they will be able to afford middle-class homes here like the ones they grew up in. With prices and interest rates going up in tandem, young people are facing a double whammy. Yes, wages are going up, too, but not enough to keep up with sky-high mortgage inflation.

In our little neighborho­od of cul-de-sacs, homes that sold for under $100,000 when they were new in the late 1980s are now fetching mid-six-figure amounts. Recently, a couple have sold in hours for more than the asking price. The Times Free Press reported last month that the median home value in Chattanoog­a jumped 21% last year to $315,000.

According to investoped­ia.com, a good rule of thumb is that people can afford a mortgage that is 2 to 2.5 times their gross income. (Some websites say 3 to 5 times their income, but I’m going to go out on a limb and say 5 times your income is a dangerous stretch. I remember when the rule of thumb for mortgages was 1.5 times gross income.)

Let’s split the difference and say 2.5 times income is the new norm.

When a house goes up for sale here now, it’s a coin flip whether the buyer might be a local, an investor (looking to flip or rent the property) or an out-of-state person looking to move here.

That means to afford the average home in Chattanoog­a a person (or couple) would need a gross income of about $126,000, when the average household income here is actually only about $57,000. Herein, lies a problem.

Then, there’s this. I’ve met a handful of people from California and New York recently who have moved to the Tennessee Valley for its (relatively) inexpensiv­e housing and generally low cost of living. (And great quality of life.)

While these are all lovely people, I’m sure, I can’t help but have a growing sense of dread that our well-kept secret is out of the bag and that we will all pay a price someday. When a house goes up for sale here now, it’s a coin flip whether the buyer might be a local, an investor (looking to flip or rent the property) or an outof-state person looking to move here.

I have to remind myself that, I, too, was once an outsider — having grown up in Middle Tennessee (Maury County), which has its own housing price issues. When I was young, neighborin­g Williamson County in Middle Tennessee was mainly farmland. According to Nashville’s Tennessean newspaper, the median home price in Williamson County, Tennessee, last month was $648,500. Yikes.

Could that be where we are headed here in a decade? Perhaps.

Zillow willies, indeed.

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