Chattanooga Times Free Press

Kissinger celebrates his 100th birthday

- BY BRIAN P. D. HANNON

Former diplomat and presidenti­al adviser Henry Kissinger marked his 100th birthday Saturday, outlasting many of his political contempora­ries who guided the United States through one of its most tumultuous periods including the presidency of Richard Nixon and the Vietnam War.

Born in Germany on May 27, 1923, Kissinger remains known for his key role in American foreign policy of the 1960s and 1970s including eventual attempts to pull the U.S. out of Vietnam, but not before he became inextricab­ly linked to many of the conflict’s most disputed actions.

David Kissinger, writing in The Washington Post on Thursday, said his father’s centenary “might have an air of inevitabil­ity for anyone familiar with his force of character and love of historical symbolism. Not only has he outlived most of his peers, eminent detractors and students, but he has also remained indefatiga­bly active throughout his 90s.”

The elder Kissinger will celebrate this week with visits to New York, London and his hometown of Fürth, Germany, David Kissinger wrote.

In recent years Kissinger has continued to hold sway over Washington’s power brokers as an elder statesman. He has provided advice to Republican and Democratic presidents, including the White House during the Trump administra­tion, while maintainin­g an internatio­nal consulting business through which he delivers speeches in the German accent he has not lost since fleeing the Nazi regime with his family when he was a teenager.

As recently as this month, Kissinger opined that the war in Ukraine is reaching a turning point with China entering negotiatio­ns. He told CBS News that he expects negotiatio­ns to come to a head “by the end of the year.” He has called for peace through negotiatio­n to end the conflict.

Kissinger also coauthored a book about artificial intelligen­ce in 2021 called “The Age of AI: And Our Human Future.” He has warned government­s should prepare for the potential risks associated with the technology.

During eight years as a national security adviser and secretary of state, Kissinger was involved in major foreign policy events including the first example of “shuttle diplomacy” seeking Middle East peace, secret negotiatio­ns with China to defrost relations between the burgeoning superpower­s and the instigatio­n of the Paris peace talks seeking an end to the Vietnam conflict and the U.S. military’s presence there.

Kissinger, along with Nixon, also bore the brunt of criticism from American allies when North Vietnamese communist forces took Saigon in 1975 as the remaining U.S. personnel fled what is now known as Ho Chi Minh City.

 ?? AP PHOTO/SUSAN WALSH ?? Former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger speaks in 2018 during the Senate Armed Services Committee hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington.
AP PHOTO/SUSAN WALSH Former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger speaks in 2018 during the Senate Armed Services Committee hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington.

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