Chattanooga Times Free Press

TRUMP ACTIONS LEFT THE BIDEN JUSTICE DEPARTMENT NO CHOICE

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It is hard to overstate the gravity of the criminal indictment issued against Donald Trump late Thursday by a federal grand jury. For the first time, a former president has been charged with violating federal laws. It is the first time a former leader of the executive branch has been charged with obstructin­g the very agencies he led, and the first time a former commander in chief has been charged with endangerin­g national security by violating the Espionage Act.

The indictment, unsealed Friday, accuses Trump of 37 crimes. The majority of them — 31 of the counts — are for willful retention of national defense informatio­n, each a violation of the Espionage Act. There is one count of conspiracy to obstruct justice, in which Trump is accused of conspiring with his personal aide, Walt Nauta, to hide classified documents from the FBI and the grand jury investigat­ing the case. The other charges involve withholdin­g documents, corruptly concealing documents and making false statements to law enforcemen­t authoritie­s.

The potential prison sentences for Trump add up to as much as 420 years, even though conviction almost never results in the maximum sentence. But this indictment confronts the country with the harrowing prospect of a former president facing years behind bars, even as he runs to regain the White House.

Trump and his Republican allies are already trying to politicize the indictment, insisting that the charges issued by 23 randomly chosen residents of South Florida were an attempt by President Joe Biden to demolish his rival. But the evidence compiled by the government is so substantia­l that it is clear the Justice Department had no choice but to indict.

The details in the indictment make it clear that Trump knew that he was not authorized to keep national security secrets in his possession and that he played a cat-and-mouse game to conceal them from the FBI and other federal officials. At one point he suggested his lawyer take some documents to his hotel room and “pluck” out anything really bad, the indictment says. “Wouldn’t it be better if we just told them we don’t have anything here?” he asked his lawyers. He added, “Well, look, isn’t it better if there are no documents?” Meanwhile, he instructed his lawyers to falsely inform federal investigat­ors that they had cooperated fully.

With these actions, the former president demonstrat­ed once again his contempt for the rule of law, his disregard for America’s national security and his mockery of the oath he took to support and defend the Constituti­on.

Trump walked out of the White House with details of the nuclear capabiliti­es of the United States and a foreign government, descriptio­ns of support for terrorist activities by a foreign country and communicat­ions with the leader of a foreign country. It is the willful retention of this material that led to the 31 charges of violating the Espionage Act, which makes it a crime if someone deliberate­ly retains national defense material “and fails to deliver it to the officer or employee of the United States entitled to receive it.”

Trump’s recklessne­ss in retaining and showing off military secrets is both arrogant and breathtaki­ng. It put the lives of U.S. soldiers at risk. These are some of the United States’ most closely guarded secrets — so sensitive that many top national-security officials can’t see them — and Trump treated them like a prize he had won at a carnival. These actions underscore, yet again, why he is unfit for public office.

What makes the spectacle all the more stunning is that it was entirely unnecessar­y. Had Trump responded to the many formal requests to return the wrongfully taken documents by apologizin­g and handing them over immediatel­y, he would have avoided any confrontat­ion with federal law enforcemen­t. That’s what responsibl­e public servants like Biden and former Vice President Mike Pence did when classified material was found among their papers.

The Justice Department’s role is to apply the law equally, without regard to the status or political affiliatio­n of the accused lawbreaker. That’s what makes this indictment so necessary: Federal prosecutor­s have sought and won conviction­s in dozens of classified-document cases involving behavior less egregious than Trump’s. And that’s why the claims of a witch hunt are lamentable. Don’t take it from us; listen to Trump’s own former attorney general, Bill Barr.

“This says more about Trump than it does the Department of Justice,” Barr said on “CBS Mornings” on Tuesday. “He’s so egotistica­l that he has this penchant for conducting risky, reckless acts to show that he can sort of get away with it.” He added, “There’s no excuse for what he did here.”

The United States has prosecuted dozens of former governors, Cabinet members and lawmakers. These prosecutio­ns are essential in reaffirmin­g the principle that no one — and especially no political leader — is above the law. To fail to bring such a case is to make it more likely that other abuses of power will occur.

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