Kremlin: Document could be starting point for peace talks
MOSCOW — A draft peace agreement that Russia and Ukraine negotiated in the early days of the conflict could serve as a starting point for talks to end the fighting, the Kremlin said Friday, reviving a proposal that Ukraine had rejected.
Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said the draft document that was discussed in Istanbul in March 2022 could be “the basis for starting negotiations.” At the same time, he noted that the possible future talks would need to take into account the “new realities.”
“There have been many changes since then, new entities have been included in our constitution,” Peskov said in a conference call with reporters.
In September 2022, Russia annexed four Ukrainian regions in a move that Kyiv and its Western allies have rejected as an unlawful.
The document discussed in Istanbul weeks after Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022 reportedly included provisions for Ukraine’s neutral status and put limits on its armed forces while delaying talks on the status of Russian-occupied areas. No deal was reached and the negotiations collapsed soon after that round of talks.
Russia has dismissed Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s peace formula which would require Moscow to pull back its troops, pay compensation to Ukraine and face an international tribunal for its action.
Ukraine, in its turn, has categorically rejected the possibility of negotiating with Russia at this stage in the conflict, especially without guarantees that Moscow will withdraw from occupied areas which currently encompass a fifth of the country. Ukraine and its allies believe Russia is seeking a ceasefire agreement now in order to buy time and bolster its forces to capture more territory.
On the domestic front, accepting negotiations with Russia would be a deeply unpopular move and a blow to national morale after over two years of war and tens of thousands of war dead. At the same time, Ukrainian forces are struggling to fight a better resourced and more powerful Russian military, as a new U.S. military aid package has got stuck in Congress.