RAHM’S RECYCLING INCENTIVE PLAN
Ideas include offering homeowners a break on monthly garbage collection fee
Mayor Rahm Emanuel’s administration is exploring the possibility of offering recycling homeowners a break on their monthly garbage collection fee to boost a “dismal” recycling rate that has dropped to just 9 percent since the rules were changed to “Go Bagless.”
The 22 percent drop in a participation rate, which was lousy to begin with, has also prompted a “backto- basics” approach on the Southeast Side, where only 4.5 percent of homeowners bother to recycle.
Waste Management, the private waste hauler that handles recycling in that area, will simplify the rules by asking 1,400 homeowners to recycle only three categories of items: paper, metal and glass.
If that works to boost recycling rates, the “back- to- basics” approach could be expanded citywide.
“When we first got the little blue bins years ago, we put paper, aluminum cans and glass. It was pretty simple. Now, I feel like the things that can be recycled are so vast, it’s almost overwhelming to people,” said Anne Sheahan, Streets and Sanitation’s chief of staff.
“So, Waste Management is going to do a small pilot that asks people to come back to those basics,” she said. “There’s six different materials that we take. They’re gonna ask people to focus on three of them.”
The most enticing idea under consideration to boost recycling and reduce the city’s $ 38 million in annual landfill costs is to give recycling homeowners a break on their $ 9.50- a- month garbage collection fee.
“An incentive would help us. . . . You would get a percentage of your bill off. . . . We’re considering everything we possibly can to educate the public and get them interested in willingly changing that behavior,” Streets and Sanitation Commission- er Charles Williams said.
“All you have to do is throw one bad item into that cart. Now, you’ve contaminated everything that’s in that cart,” he said. “If we can get them to do what they’re doing already but to do it correctly, now your percentages are going up.”
Williams acknowledged it would have to be a substantial break — say, 20 to 25 percent — to be enough of an incentive to change behavior.
“It would have to be a percentage that gets their attention. And it could be more than just giving something off the bill. . . . It could also be coupons. We’ve done that in the past. We had coupons for grocery stores, various stores. That’s another incentive. And there, you’re getting companies to help us out. They would be donating these coupons,” the commissioner said.
Williams said he’s not about to drop the other shoe by imposing penalties on homeowners who refuse to recycle.
“You put all of the correct things in that blue cart. You go back in your house. And then, some schmuck walking down the alley eating a cheeseburger decides he doesn’t like it and throws it in your blue cart,” Williams said.
“How do I penalize that resident when they had no idea that someone had put some contaminated food item in their cart? It becomes very difficult to penalize fairly,” he said. “That’s a challenge.”
The Chicago Sun- Times reported nearly a year ago that a city that wasted more than a decade on a disastrous blue- bag recycling program was attempting to make another fundamental shift by convincing Chicagoans to stop using plastic bags to recycle materials in their blue carts.
On Jan. 1, Streets and Sanitation implemented the new policy to minimize the costs associated with bags that contaminate the stream of otherwise good recyclable materials and damage equipment at city sorting centers.
From that day on, recyclables had to be placed in blue recycling carts, loose, without a bag. Recyclables contained in bags of any kind would no longer be accepted.
Instead, recycling crews — either from the city or the private sector — placed a sticker on those carts informing homeowners of the violation. Stickered carts are then picked up by city crews collecting routine garbage.
From Jan. 1 through Nov. 30, 180,462 blue recycling carts were slapped with orange contamination stickers.
The overall citywide recycling rate dropped from 11.5 or 12 percent at the height of the program to roughly 9 percent.
“People got into a routine. Throw it in a bag. Throw it in the blue cart. Once you get that routine, trying to break that routine [ is difficult]. Folks don’t like change,” Williams said.
“Unfortunately, we brought that change in shortly after everyone got their blue cart. . . . We changed the rules. But if we didn’t, the items were not usable,” he said.