Chicago Sun-Times

July 4 marks both glory and disaster

- NEIL STEINBERG nsteinberg@suntimes.com | @NeilSteinb­erg

Happy Fourth of July, in advance. On Thursday you’ll be picnicking, parade-watching, ooohing at fireworks, maybe setting off a few, carefully. If I’m going to get a word in, best do it now so we can all kick back, relax and celebrate our beloved country’s glorious past and bright future.

Her troubled present, maybe not so much. Independen­ce Day, the third in the Trump administra­tion. The twist this year is the president is hijacking the celebratio­n in our nation’s capital and turning it into — what else? — a glorificat­ion of himself.

And adding his own personal flourish: tanks.

American tanks, one hopes. The participat­ion of tanks in patriotic spectacula­rs is really more of a Russian thing — those May Day parades with perfect ranks of goosestepp­ing troops, plus tanks and missile carriers rumbling past the generals on the reviewing stand.

Oh, Trump has ordered up generals, too, and commanded them to stand beside him. Maybe next year he’ll include gymnasts twirling ribbons on sticks.

Grim stuff. But maybe we can find reason for hope instead of

despair. But how? I could point out that there might only be one July 4 left in the Trump administra­tion. Or five.

Hard to say.

It’s a holiday, almost. Let’s be optimistic. One, then. I’ll put out the flag, as a patriotic American. It is still a great country, despite all those determined to make the country “great again” by betraying its every value.

Remember: We’ve had grimmer Fourths; four when our nation was divided by Civil War. It’s odd, to take comfort in low points of our history, but the present is so very, well, present, it tends to warp our perspectiv­e.

It’s been worse. We must remind ourselves that we are not a great nation because we never screwed up. But rather, America survives its blunders, blunders that are typically forgotten. Take the event we celebrate, the adoption of the Declaratio­n of Independen­ce. No need to torment ourselves with those stirring words, words that ring hollow in a nation running concentrat­ion camps for children at its border.

Let us instead consider the month after the big event: August, 1776. Recall the first major battle of the Revolution­ary War after the signing of the Declaratio­n, which was — any idea? No? Do they teach you kids nothing? The Battle of Long Island. While our Founding Fathers were busy debating, the British were moving their forces into place to seize New York: 32,000 British redcoats and Hessian mercenarie­s, plus 13,000 sailors and 2,000 marines on 30 warships. The entire population of New York was only 28,000 people, and of those, more were signing up to fight for the British than for the Continenta­l army.

George Washington, who had never led troops in a major battle, alternated between dithering and blundering. He underestim­ated the force he was facing, triple the size of his. He divided his army. He let the British outflank him. When attacked, many of his soldiers panicked, suffering 20% killed or captured, including three generals.

After defeat, Washington refused to accept reality and lingered, which historians called “militarily inexplicab­le and tactically suicidal.” Only the arrogance and delay of the British kept Washington’s army from being annihilate­d.

What’s the moral here? That the unease verging on despair that any true patriot feels in 2019 is hardly new in American history.

“If every nerve is not strained to recruit a new army,” Washington wrote, “I think the game is pretty well up.” But he toughed it out — his evacuation of New York was masterful, and he would become a seasoned practition­er of retreat, losing six of the nine major battles he fought.

While Washington’s army crept away, others held firm.

“The panic may seize whom it will,” John Adams wrote, when a man arrived with horses assuming he would flee. “It will not seize me.”

Like optimism, endurance is an American trait. The Revolution­ary War stretched over eight and a half years. The Trump administra­tion can last only eight. One hopes. After the stunning defeat caused in part by his own ineptness, Washington wrote: “Now is the time for every man to exert himself and make our country glorious or become contemptib­le.”

That choice is as relevant today as it was 243 years ago. Stand your ground until you can’t, then withdraw to fight another day. Happy Fourth of July.

 ?? PROVIDED PHOTO ?? Fourth of July fireworks in 2015 at Navy Pier.
PROVIDED PHOTO Fourth of July fireworks in 2015 at Navy Pier.
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